A Phase 1, Randomized, Double-Blind, Placebo-Controlled Single Dose and Active Comparator-Controlled Multiple Dose Study to Evaluate the Safety, Tolerability, Pharmacokinetics, and Pharmacodynamics of Subcutaneously Administered ALN-AGT01 in Patients With Hypertension
Trial Snapshot
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Status
- Completed
- Sponsor
- Enrollment
- 124
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs)
Study Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, pharmacokinetic (PK), and pharmacodynamic (PD) effects of subcutaneous (SC) ALN-AGT01 (zilebesiran) in participants with hypertension. The study will be conducted in 4 parts: Part A will be a single ascending dose (SAD) phase in hypertensive participants, Part B will be a single dose (SD) phase in hypertensive participants with controlled salt intake, Part D will be a MD phase in hypertensive participants who are obese, and Part E will be an open-label SD phase with co-administration of irbesartan in hypertensive patients.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Treatment
- Masking
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 65 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Has mild to moderate hypertension with mean sitting systolic blood pressure (SBP) of >130 and ≤165 mmHg without hypertensive medication for Parts A, B and D, and >135 and ≤165 mmHg without hypertensive medication for Part E
- •Parts A and B: Has body mass index (BMI) ≥18 and ≤35 kg/m^2; Part D: Has BMI >35 and ≤50 kg/m^2; Part E: Has BMI ≥18 kg/m^2 and ≤50 kg/m^2
- •Has a normal 12-lead electrocardiogram (ECG)
- •Is a nonsmoker
Exclusion Criteria
- •Has secondary hypertension
- •Has orthostatic hypotension
- •Has estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) of <60 mL/min/1.73m^2
- •Recently received an investigational agent
- •Has diabetes mellitus
- •Has history of any cardiovascular event
- •Has history of intolerance to SC injection(s)
Arms & Interventions
Part A: SAD: ALN-AGT01
Participants will be administered a single dose of ALN-AGT01.
Intervention: ALN-AGT01 (Drug)
Part A: SAD: ALN-AGT01-Matching Placebo
Participants will be administered a single dose of ALN-AGT01-matching placebo.
Intervention: ALN-AGT01-Matching Placebo (Drug)
Part B: SD: ALN-AGT01
Participants with controlled salt intake will be administered a single dose of ALN-AGT01.
Intervention: ALN-AGT01 (Drug)
Part B: SD: ALN-AGT01-Matching Placebo
Participants with controlled salt intake will be administered a single dose of ALN-AGT01-matching placebo.
Intervention: ALN-AGT01-Matching Placebo (Drug)
Part D: MD: ALN-AGT01 + Irbesartan-Matching Placebo
Participants, who are obese, will be administered multiple doses of ALN-AGT01 and irbesartan-matching placebo.
Intervention: ALN-AGT01 (Drug)
Part D: MD: ALN-AGT01 + Irbesartan-Matching Placebo
Participants, who are obese, will be administered multiple doses of ALN-AGT01 and irbesartan-matching placebo.
Intervention: Irbesartan-Matching Placebo (Drug)
Part D: MD: ALN-AGT01-Matching Placebo + Irbesartan
Participants, who are obese, will be administered multiple doses of ALN-AGT01-matching placebo and irbesartan.
Intervention: ALN-AGT01-Matching Placebo (Drug)
Part D: MD: ALN-AGT01-Matching Placebo + Irbesartan
Participants, who are obese, will be administered multiple doses of ALN-AGT01-matching placebo and irbesartan.
Intervention: Irbesartan (Drug)
Part E: Open Label: ALN-AGT01 + Irbesartan
Participants will be administered a single dose of ALN-AGT01 and multiple doses of irbesartan.
Intervention: ALN-AGT01 (Drug)
Part E: Open Label: ALN-AGT01 + Irbesartan
Participants will be administered a single dose of ALN-AGT01 and multiple doses of irbesartan.
Intervention: Irbesartan (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Number of Participants with Adverse Events (AEs)
Time Frame: Parts A, B and E: each up to approximately 12 months; Part D: up to approximately 18 months
Secondary Outcomes
- Area Under the Concentration-time Curve (AUC) of ALN-AGT01 and of Potential Metabolites(Parts A, B and E: Up to Day 15; Part D: Up to Day 99)
- Change from Baseline in Blood Angiotensinogen (AGT) Level(Parts A, B and E: each up to approximately 12 months; Part D: up to approximately 18 months)
- Maximum Observed Plasma Concentration (Cmax) of ALN-AGT01 and of Potential Metabolites(Parts A, B and E: Up to Day 15; Part D: Up to Day 99)
