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MBI for Psychological Distress, SI and NSSI Among Young Adults

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Suicidal Ideation
Psychological Distress
Non-Suicidal Self Injury
Interventions
Other: Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Intervention
Registration Number
NCT06263335
Lead Sponsor
Fatima Jinnah Women University
Brief Summary

Designed to measure the impact of Mindfulness Based Intervention on depression, anxiety, stress, psychological distress, Suicidal Ideation, Non-Suicidal Self Injury urge and Mindfulness in young adults. Those individuals who agree to participate in the trial and identified with high levels of psychological distress and Suicidal Ideation, randomly divided into interventional (n=30) and control (n=30) groups. The Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction intervention then administered to the interventional group for eight weeks and pre and post intervention assessment done for both the groups.

Detailed Description

Study assessment measures:

* Informed consent form

* Demographic questionnaire

* Screener questions form

* Assessment instruments:

* Depression Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS-21)

* Suicide Ideation Scale (SIS)

* Alexian Brothers Urge to Self Injure Scale (ABUSI)

* Mindfulness Attention Awareness Scale

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • Participants aged 18-24, of any gender, who consented to participate and could comprehend English (the language of the questionnaires).
  • Selected respondents from the initial survey were included based on specific criteria:
  • Willingness to continue participation.
  • Unmarried status.
  • Pursuing education (Bachelors, Masters, or Ph.D.) , Pakistan.
  • Non-hosteller and unemployed.
  • Residing with both parents.
  • Affirmative response to screener questions about suicidal ideation (SI) and non-suicidal self-injury (NSSI).
  • High scores on psychological distress and SI scales.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Participants failing to meet inclusion criteria or falling under the following categories were excluded:
  • Non-students.
  • History of present or past psychiatric illness, with recent medication or treatment within the past year.
  • Presence of debilitating physical diseases or disabilities. Involvement in or history of substance use.
  • Long-term medication for any condition, as these factors could impact study results.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Interventional Group (Receiving Mindfulness Based Intervention)Mindfulness Based Stress Reduction Interventionafter the young adults have been randomized into interventional and control groups based on high levels of psychological distress, SI and NSSI, n=30 participants from this group would receive the mindfulness based intervention.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Suicidal Ideation8-12 weeks

Suicidal ideation involves thoughts or ideas about engaging in behaviors intended to end one's life. As a primary outcome measure, assessing suicidal ideation is crucial in understanding the impact of the intervention on the participants' mental health and risk of self-harm.

Psychological Distress8-12 weeks

This refers to the overall level of emotional suffering or discomfort experienced by individuals, often encompassing symptoms of depression, anxiety, and stress. In this study, psychological distress serves as a primary outcome measure because it is a key variable being assessed in relation to the intervention's efficacy.

Non-Suicidal Self-Injury (NSSI)8-12 weeks

NSSI refers to deliberate, self-inflicted harm to one's body without suicidal intent, such as cutting or burning oneself. It is an essential primary outcome measure in this study because it directly relates to the intervention's effectiveness in reducing self-harming behaviors among participants.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Fatima Jinnah Women University

🇵🇰

Rawalpindi, Punjab, Pakistan

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