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A Comparative Study to Observe the Effect of Concomitant Use of Corticosteroid Treatment in Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA) Participants Who Are Treated With a Tumor Necrosis Factor (TNF) Inhibitor or Tocilizumab (TCZ) as Their Second Biological Treatment.

Completed
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT02679001
Lead Sponsor
Hoffmann-La Roche
Brief Summary

This six months non-interventional, observational, post-marketing, multi-center and local study will evaluate the differences in the use of corticosteroids between RA participants receiving TCZ or a TNF-inhibitor, in participants who have discontinued the use of a TNF-inhibitor as their first biological treatment.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
200
Inclusion Criteria
  • At least 18 years of age.
  • With a diagnosis of moderate to severe RA according to the revised (1987) American College of Rheumatology (ACR) criteria or 2010 ACR/ European League Against Rheumatism (EULAR) RA classification criteria.
  • Have had an insufficient response or intolerance to their first TNF-inhibitor (including biosimilars for TNF-inhibitors).
  • The treating physician has made the decision to commence TCZ or TNF-inhibitor treatment. Participants need to have a Disease Activity Score (DAS) 28 assessment at initiation of their second biological treatment.
  • Have been given oral and written information about the study and have no objection to the data concerning him/her being subject to computerized data processing, have given informed consent.
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Exclusion Criteria
  • Have had more than one TNF-inhibitor prior to the enrolment visit.
  • Have had biological treatment other than TNF-inhibitors.
  • Participants that are continuously treated with per oral corticosteroids for any other indication than RA (at baseline).
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Study & Design

Study Type
OBSERVATIONAL
Study Design
Not specified
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
RA participants treated with a TNF inhibitor or TCZTNF inhibitor/TCZParticipants with RA receiving TNF-inhibitor or TCZ according to standard of care and in line with the current summary of product characteristics (SPC)/local labeling will be observed.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of participants with a decrease in dose of oral corticosteroids during the studyFrom baseline to 6 months
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of participants achieving C59CDAI remission (</=2.8)From baseline to 6 months
Percentage of participants achieving CDAI LDA (</=10)From baseline to 6 months
Percentage of participants using non-biologic disease-modifying anti-rheumatic drugs (C58MARDs) at treatment initiation and at the end of observation periodBaseline, Month 6
Percentage of participants with dose change in biological treatment during studyFrom baseline to 6 months
Percentage of participants with change in dose of corticosteroids during study but with same dose at study end as at baselineFrom baseline to 6 months
Cumulated doses of oral corticosteroids during study periodFrom baseline to 6 months
Mean change from baseline to end of study in EULAR responseBaseline, Month 6
Percentage of participants with increased/decreased/stable dose of corticosteroids from baseline to end of studyFrom baseline to 6 months
Number of corticosteroids including but not limited to intra-articular, intravenously, inhaled, topical and/or intramuscular/subcutaneous injectionsFrom baseline to 6 months
Mean change from baseline to end of study in DAS28 (sedimentation rate [SR]) scoreBaseline, Month 6
Mean change from baseline to end of study in Patient Global Assessment of disease activity (VAS scale)Baseline, Month 6
Mean change from baseline to end of study in Severity of pain (VAS scale)Baseline, Month 6
Percentage of participants for whom non-biologic DMARDs was added during observation periodFrom baseline to 6 months
Cumulated doses of corticosteroids including but not limited to intra-articular, intravenously, inhaled, topical and/or intramuscular/subcutaneous injectionsFrom baseline to 6 months
Mean change from baseline to end of study in swollen 28 joint countBaseline, Month 6
Mean change from baseline to end of study in Health Assessment Questionnaire Disability Index (HAQ-DI)Baseline, Month 6
Percentage of participants achieving DAS28 remission (less than or equal to [</=] 2.6)From baseline to 6 months
Percentage of participants with use of oral corticosteroids at treatment initiation and at end of studyFrom baseline to 6 months
Mean dose of corticosteroids at start and end of studyFrom baseline to 6 months
Mean change from baseline to end of study in DAS28 (C-Reactive Protein [CRP]) scoreBaseline, Month 6
Mean change from baseline to end of study in tender 28 joint countBaseline, Month 6
Percentage of participants who started or stopped oral corticosteroid treatment during the study periodFrom baseline to 6 months
Mean change from baseline to end of study of corticosteroidsBaseline, Month 6
Mean change from baseline to end of study in Physician Global Assessment of disease activity (Visual Analogue Scale [VAS] scale)Baseline, Month 6
Cumulated doses of all corticosteroids during study periodFrom baseline to 6 months
Mean change from baseline to end of study in crohns disease activity index (CDAI) scoreBaseline, Month 6
Percentage of participants achieving DAS 28 Low Disease Activity (LDA) (</=3.2)From baseline to 6 months

Trial Locations

Locations (11)

Örebro Uni Hospital; Rheumatology

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Oerebro, Sweden

Mälarsjukhuset; Reumatologkliniken

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Eskilstuna, Sweden

Arvika Sjukhus; Reumatologimottagningen - Medicinmottagningen

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Arvika, Sweden

Karolinska University Hospital, Huddinge; Rheumatology

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Huddinge, Sweden

Skånes Universitetssjukhus Malmö; Reumatologkliniken

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Malmo, Sweden

Capio Citykliniken, Reumatologen

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Malmö, Sweden

Blekingesjukhuset Karlskrona; Medicin, Rheumatology

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Karlskrona, Sweden

Kaernsjukhuset; Dept of Medicine

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Skoevde, Sweden

Danderyds Sjukhus Ab; Rheumatology

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Stockholm, Sweden

Lasarettet Trelleborg;Reumatologmottagningen

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Trelleborg, Sweden

Akademiska sjukhuset, Reumatologkliniken

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Uppsala, Sweden

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