Effect of Vernonia cinerea lozenges as a smoking cessation aid in patients with non-communicable diseases
- Conditions
- on-communicable disease patients who are active smokingVernonia Cinerea lozengenon-communicable diseasesSmoking cessation
- Registration Number
- TCTR20180823002
- Lead Sponsor
- TOBACCO CONTROL RESEARCH AND KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT CENTER
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 93
Age at least 18 years old
- Have at least 1 underlying non-communicable disease include hypertension, diabetes, dyslipidemia, cardiovascular diseases, cerebrovascular diseases, stable asthma, COPD stage A-C according to GOLD guideline, chronic kidney diseases
- Smoke 10 cigarettes or over per day at least 1 month prior to study
- Desired to quit smoking
- Consent to participate in study
- Renal dysfunction (GFR < 30 ml/mins/1.73m2)
- Liver dysfunction (Child-Pugh score C)
- Hyperkalemia (serum potassium <=5 mEq/L)
- Documented of active depression or psychosis
- Active cancer
- History of acute coronary syndrome in previous 4 weeks
- Known case of pregnancy or lactation
- Use other tobacco products or other addictive substances except alcohol
- Use other smoking cessation drugs
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method continuous abstinence rate 1 and 3 months after quit date Stop smoking is defined by self-reported on smoking cessation plus exhaled CO measurement
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method continuous abstinence rate (CAR) and point prevalence rate (PAR) 1,3, 6 and 12 months Stop smoking is defined by self-reported on smoking cessation plus exhaled CO measurement