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Pre-procedure Planning for Liver Biopsy or Radiofrequency Ablation Using CT or MR/US Fusing Imaging

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Liver Fibroses
Liver Mass
Interventions
Device: CT/US fusion
Device: ultrasound shear wave elastography
Registration Number
NCT02967198
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Brief Summary

The purpose of this study is to determine whether fusion technique of preradiofrequency ablation (RFA) or percutaneous liver biopsy cross-sectional imaging (CT or MR) and real-time ultrasonography would improve feasibility of RFA or liver biopsy in patients with liver tumor in comparison with ultrasonography guidance alone. And assessment of a new point shear-wave elastography method (pSWE, S-shear wave) and compare its accuracy in assessing liver stiffness (LS) with another pSWE technique (ARFI).

Detailed Description

RFA is one of commonly used local therapies for primary or secondary liver tumors. And percutaneous liver biopsy is very important technique to confirm the diagnosis of focal hepatic lesion whether benign or malignancy.

For successful and safe procedure, safe access route and lesion visibility are essential , and the conditions are usually evaluated on pre-procedure planning ultrasonography (USG). However, these procedure is sometimes aborted due to limited sonic window of various cause and challenging identification of small isoechoic tumors or hepatocellular carcinomas among dysplastic nodules . Therefore, precise targeting and assuring safe route would be of clinical importance. In this preliminary study, investigators attempted to determine US and CT/MR fusion technique would be able to improve RFA or liver biopsy feasibility in patients with liver tumors in comparison with conventional US alone technique.

In addition, to assess intra- and inter-observer reproducibility of a new point shear-wave elastography method (pSWE, S-shear wave) and compare its accuracy in assessing liver stiffness (LS) with another pSWE technique (ARFI).

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
185
Inclusion Criteria
  • all conditions should be satisfied for inclusion.

    • referred to Radiology in our institution for liver tumor RFA or percutaneous liver biopsy
    • available pre-procedure liver CT or liver MR imaging within 6 weeks
Exclusion Criteria
  • any contraindication of liver RFA or percutaneous liver biopsy • any patients who received treatment between pre-RFA imaging and planned RFA.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
CT/US fusionCT/US fusionpatients undergo routine conventional feasibility planning ultrasound, and clinical decision of percutaneous liver biopsy or RFA feasibility is made based on conventional planning ultrasound. Then additional planning ultrasound using CT/US fusion technique is immediately performed by the same operator, and clinical decision is made based on fusion imaging.
CT/US fusionultrasound shear wave elastographypatients undergo routine conventional feasibility planning ultrasound, and clinical decision of percutaneous liver biopsy or RFA feasibility is made based on conventional planning ultrasound. Then additional planning ultrasound using CT/US fusion technique is immediately performed by the same operator, and clinical decision is made based on fusion imaging.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
RFA or biopsy feasibility rates on planning USG with/without fusion CT/MR and US10 minutes after finishing planning USG

comparison of rates of RFA feasibility on conventional planning USG and on fusion planning USG

Assessment of a new point shear-wave elastography method (pSWE, S-shear wave)10 minutes after finishing planning USG

To assess intra- and inter-observer reproducibility of a new point shear-wave elastography method (pSWE, S-shear wave) and compare its accuracy in assessing liver stiffness (LS) with another pSWE technique (ARFI).

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Rate of tumor visibility on planning USG with/without fusion technique10 minutes after finishing planning USG

comparison of tumor visibility (or detection) rates on planning USG on conventional planning USG and fusion planning USG

Number of patients with safety access route on planning USG with/without fusion technique10 minutes after finishing planning USG

comparison of number of patients with presence/absence of safety access route, and the on two planning USGs

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Seoul National University Hospital

🇰🇷

Seoul, Korea, Republic of

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