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Core Competency Model for Corrections

Not Applicable
Conditions
Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice
Interventions
Other: Core Competency Model for Corrections (CCM-C) Self-Directed Violence Prevention Training
Registration Number
NCT06359574
Lead Sponsor
University of North Carolina, Charlotte
Brief Summary

The overall goal of this project is to design, implement, and revise the Core Competency Model for Corrections (CCM-C), an evidence-based Self-Directed Violence (SDV) prevention training program for correctional mental health providers in the North Carolina Department of Adult Corrections (DAC). The proposed specific aims are:

Aim 1: To create the CCM-C training program. Aim 2: To assess preliminary training effectiveness. Aim 3: To gather training program quality improvement feedback from corrections stakeholders.

Detailed Description

Investigators will conduct a pilot feasibility and preliminary effectiveness evaluation of the Core Competency Model for Corrections (CCM-C; Cramer et al., 2022). This training approach involves psycho-educational content, self-assessment tools, interactive exercises to address 10 clinical care and practitioner-focused skill sets for suicide and self-injury risk assessment and management. The protocol employs a waitlist control sequential cross-over design and mixed-method evaluation approach targeting 50-100 NC correctional behavioral health clinicians (BHCs). Through an ongoing academic-community partnership, investigators will employ a Corrections Advisory Panel (CAP) to provide expert review of training. The CAP will comprise six NC-DAC BHCs and 4-6 external BHCs with experience in correctional behavioral health. Two training groups will each provide three assessments via an online self-report evaluation battery gathering information regarding participant demographics; SDV prevention knowledge, attitudes, and perceived skills; incarceration-related attitudes; and perceived importance of and intention to use SDV prevention practices.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ENROLLING_BY_INVITATION
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria
  • Behavioral Health Clinician (BHC)
  • 18 years of age or older
  • Living in the U.S.
  • Currently employed by the NC DAC
Exclusion Criteria
  • Decisional or cognitive impairments that preclude being able to consent to study participation
  • Being a member of the study correctional advisory panel (CAP)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
CROSSOVER
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Core Competency Model for Corrections (CCM-C) Self-Directed Violence Prevention Training group 1Core Competency Model for Corrections (CCM-C) Self-Directed Violence Prevention TrainingReceives CCM-C training two weeks after baseline assessment.
Core Competency Model for Corrections (CCM-C) Self-Directed Violence Prevention Training group 2Core Competency Model for Corrections (CCM-C) Self-Directed Violence Prevention TrainingReceives CCM-C training two weeks after follow-up 1 assessment.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Feasibility of the CCM-C training interventionImmediately post-training

Feasibility of CCM-C training as measured by the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM; Weiner et al., 2017); the scale ranges from 5-20 where higher scores indicate greater feasibility.

AcceptabilityImmediately post-training

Acceptability of CCM-C training as measured by the self-report subscale on the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM; Weiner et al., 2017); the scale ranges from 5-20 where higher scores indicate greater acceptability.

AppropriatenessImmediately post-training

Appropriateness of CCM-C training as measured by the self-report subscale of the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM; Weiner et al., 2017); the scale ranges from 5-20 where higher scores indicate greater appropriateness.

UsabilityImmediately post-training

Usability of CCM-C training as measured by the self-report subscale of the Feasibility of Intervention Measure (FIM; Weiner et al., 2017); the scale ranges from 5-20 where higher scores indicate greater usability.

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Perceived importance of trainingImmediately post-training

Investigators will use the intention to use training content scale (Cramer et al., 2019), a brief self-report questionnaire, to capture BHC's perceived importance in using (pre-training) and intent to use (post-training) CCM-C training content. Across seven items, higher scores (item mean 1-5) denote greater perceived importance of the training.

Perceived self-directed violence prevention skillsImmediately post-training

The Suicide Competency Assessment Form (SCAF; Cramer et al., 2013, 2020) will be used to measure participants' perceived SDV prevention skill mastery. The SCAF is a self-report questionnaire that contains 10 items capturing core competencies of the CCM-C training; these items are measured on a four-point scale of perceived competency (1 = incapable; 4 = advanced) where higher scores denote better competency. For the present study, these 10 items was adapted to capture SDV-focused skills.

Beliefs about incarcerated persons engaging in self-directed violenceImmediately post-training

The Attitudes toward Prisoners who Self-Harm (APSH; Garbutt \& Casey, 2015; Ireland \& Quinn, 2007) scale is a self-report questionnaire that will be used to measure SDV prevention-focused attitudes and stigma. The APSH consists of 25 items with a total score; higher scores (range 25-125_ denote more stigmatizing beliefs.

Willingness to intervene with a suicidal personImmediately post-training

The Attitudes about Intervening with a Suicidal Person (AIBS; Aldrich et al., 2014) self-report questionnaire will be used to measure SDV prevention-focused attitudes and the willingness to intervene in an event where a person is experiencing SDV. The AIBS is a subscale of the larger, recently revised Willingness to Intervene against a Suicidal Person Enhanced questionnaire (Aldrich \& Cerel, 2023). Higher scores (range 14-90) convey more positive attitudes and greater willingness to intervening with someone in distress.

Self-directed violence prevention knowledgeImmediately post-training

For this pilot evaluation, investigators created a 10 multiple-choice CCM-C Knowledge Quiz. Correct answers are summed for a total score (range 0-10) where higher scores indicate greater understanding of the CCM-C.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

North Carolina Department of Adult Corrections

🇺🇸

Raleigh, North Carolina, United States

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