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ormal values of cardiac structures of Indian population by echocardiography performed through food pipe.

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Health Condition 1: null- Trans oesophageal echocardiography will be done in patients undergoing non cardiac surgery without having history of cardiac illness and normal preoperative trans thoracic echocardiography
Registration Number
CTRI/2018/05/013815
Lead Sponsor
Dr Deepak Borde
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
85
Inclusion Criteria

This will be a multi-center observational study across various centers in India. The patients who are not having history of cardiac illness and undergoing non-cardiac surgeries from the selected centers would undergo TEE by experienced/qualified echo cardiographers to obtain pre-fixed loops under standard monitoring. The acquired loops will be stored at a common space without patient or institution details, (iCloud) and measurements of the cardiac structures performed by INVESTIGATORS anonymously

Exclusion Criteria

1) Contra indication to perform TEE (Recent upper GI bleed, Barrettâ??s esophagus, dysphagia, restriction of neck mobility (severe cervical arthritis, atlantoaxial joint disease), symptomatic hiatal hernia, esophageal varices, coagulopathy, thrombocytopenia, active esophagitis and active peptic ulcer disease)

2) History of cardiac illness like Hypertension, DM, history of CCF, Rheumatic heart disease

3) Abnormal preoperative TTE suggesting structural heart disease

4)Patients with incidental abnormality in TEE like patent foramen ovale (PFO), mitral regurgitation or regional wall motion abnormalities (RWMA)

5) Patients with poor TEE images

Study & Design

Study Type
Observational
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
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