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Dexmedetomidine and Neuroprotection in Children Undergoing General Anesthesia

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Dexmedetomidine
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT03234660
Lead Sponsor
Seoul National University Hospital
Brief Summary

Neuroapoptosis is induced by the administration of anesthetic agents to the young brain. Recent studies showed that the a2-adrenoceptor agonist, dexmedetomidine plays a trophic role during development and is neuroprotective in several settings of neuronal injury in animals. We hypothesized that neuroprotective effect of dexmedetomidine would be associated with evidence of brain injury detected by elevation of plasma concentration of glial fibrillary acid protein in children undergoing general anesthesia.

Detailed Description

GFAP measure

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
60
Inclusion Criteria
  • children undergoing general anesthesia longer than 3 hours
Exclusion Criteria
  • past history of anesthesia
  • cardiopulmonary bypass
  • preexisting neurocognitive dysfunction
  • abnormalities of liver profile (aspartate transaminase > 40 unit/L, alanine aminotransferase > 40 unit/L)

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
controlcontrolplacebo infusion
DexmedetomidineDexmedetomidine Hydrochloridedexmedetomidine infusion
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Glial fibrillary acid proteinchange from baseline glial fibrillary acid protein at 3 hours after the anesthetic induction

plasma was collected at the given specific time

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

SNUH

🇰🇷

Seoul, Jongro Gu, Korea, Republic of

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