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A Study Investigating the Efficacy and Safety of Intravitreal Injections of ANX007 in Patients With Geographic Atrophy

Phase 2
Completed
Conditions
Geographic Atrophy
Interventions
Drug: ANX007
Other: Sham comparator
Registration Number
NCT04656561
Lead Sponsor
Annexon, Inc.
Brief Summary

This study is being conducted in participants with geographic atrophy (GA) secondary to age-related macular degeneration (AMD) to determine if intravitreal (IVT) injections of ANX007 reduce GA lesion growth rate. The results will be used to guide further development of ANX007 in participants with geographic atrophy. The total duration of participation is expected to be approximately 19 months.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
270
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosis of geographic atrophy of the macula secondary to age-related macular degeneration as determined by the Investigator and confirmed by the Central Reading Center.

  • GA lesion must have the following characteristics as determined by the independent Central Reading Center based on assessment of FAF imaging at screening:

    1. Well-demarcated GA with a total area (baseline lesion size) β‰₯2.5 millimeter squared (mm^2) and ≀17.5 mm^2.
    2. If GA is multifocal, at least 1 focal lesion must measure β‰₯1.25 mm^2 with the overall aggregate area of GA as specified above.
    3. Presence of hyper autofluorescence, any pattern, in the junctional zone of the GA. Absence of hyper autofluorescence (that is, pattern = none) is exclusionary.
    4. The entire GA lesion must be completely visualized on the macula centered image and must be able to be imaged in its entirety and not contiguous with any peripapillary atrophy.
  • Normal luminance BCVA of 24 to 83 letters, inclusive, using ETDRS charts (20/25 to 20/320 Snellen equivalent, inclusive).

  • A female participant is eligible if she is not pregnant or breastfeeding and is a woman of non-childbearing potential or is using a contraceptive method that is highly effective, with a failure rate of <1% during the study intervention period and for at least 30 days after the last dose of study intervention.

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Exclusion Criteria
  • Geographic atrophy due to other causes than AMD such as Stargardt disease, cone-rod dystrophy, pathologic myopia, or toxic maculopathies (for example, plaquenil maculopathy) in either eye.

  • Any evidence of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) in the study eye:

    1. Any history of CNV of any cause based on medical history.
    2. Evidence of prior or active CNV or related findings (for example, retinal pigment epithelial rips or tears) based on FAF, Spectral Domain Optical Coherence Tomography (SD-OCT) imaging, intravenous fluorescein angiography (IVFA) and color fundus photo as assessed by the Central Reading Center.
  • Spherical equivalent of -8.00 diopters (D) myopia or higher in the study eye.

  • Uncontrolled glaucoma in the study eye (Intraocular pressure [IOP] >25 mmHg despite treatment with anti- glaucoma medication) or history of neovascular glaucoma.

  • History of glaucoma filtration surgery, minimally-invasive glaucoma surgery involving an implant, or vitrectomy surgery, or other procedure in the study eye that could affect drug distribution and/or clearance.

  • Any current or prior ocular disease, other than geographic atrophy, that in the opinion of the Investigator could interfere with the conduct of the study including, but not limited to, insufficient pupil dilation, retinal or optic nerve disease, media opacity, or aphakia in the study eye.

  • History of any prior IVT treatment for any indication in the study eye.

  • Any prior treatment for AMD in the study eye (for example, surgical, radiation, thermotherapeutic, or laser intervention), except oral supplements or minerals.

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
ANX007 Group 2ANX007ANX007 administered every other month
Sham Group 4Sham comparatorSham injection administered every other month
Sham Group 3Sham comparatorSham injection administered every month
ANX007 Group 1ANX007ANX007 administered every month
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
GA lesion growth rateBaseline to Month 12

Change in GA lesion area as assessed by fundus autofluorescence (FAF)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Low-luminance visual acuity deficit (LL-VD)Baseline to Month 18

Change from baseline in LL-VD

Safety: Participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs)Baseline to Month 18

Number of participants with TEAEs

Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA)Baseline to Month 18

Change from baseline in BCVA as assessed by the Early Treatment Diabetic Retinopathy Study (ETDRS) test chart

Low-luminance BCVA (LL-BCVA)Baseline to Month 18

Change from baseline in LL-BCVA

Trial Locations

Locations (53)

Site 46

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Chatswood, New South Wales, Australia

Site 13

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Edmond, Oklahoma, United States

Site 28

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Saint Petersburg, Florida, United States

Site 43

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Sarasota, Florida, United States

Site 31

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Bakersfield, California, United States

Site 2

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Beverly Hills, California, United States

Site 18

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Santa Ana, California, United States

Site 1

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Hagerstown, Maryland, United States

Site 30

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Albuquerque, New Mexico, United States

Site 37

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Poway, California, United States

Site 39

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Waterford, Connecticut, United States

Site 9

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Cherry Hill, New Jersey, United States

Site 42

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Augusta, Georgia, United States

Site 10

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Reno, Nevada, United States

Site 3

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Springfield, Massachusetts, United States

Site 19

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Mountain View, California, United States

Site 11

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Lexington, Kentucky, United States

Site 36

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Boston, Massachusetts, United States

Site 20

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Asheville, North Carolina, United States

Site 6

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Winter Haven, Florida, United States

Site 33

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Walnut Creek, California, United States

Site 12

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Fort Myers, Florida, United States

Site 41

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Hagerstown, Maryland, United States

Site 49

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Bondi Junction, New South Wales, Australia

Site 22

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Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site 38

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Bloomfield, New Jersey, United States

Site 5

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Phoenix, Arizona, United States

Site 53

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Jacksonville, Florida, United States

Site 16

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Pinellas Park, Florida, United States

Site 52

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Cleveland, Ohio, United States

Site 44

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Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Site 50

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Christchurch, New Zealand

Site 23

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Pasadena, California, United States

Site 26

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Pensacola, Florida, United States

Site 27

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Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

Site 4

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Austin, Texas, United States

Site 40

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Eugene, Oregon, United States

Site 15

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Abilene, Texas, United States

Site 24

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Bellaire, Texas, United States

Site 34

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Burleson, Texas, United States

Site 21

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Dallas, Texas, United States

Site 32

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Fort Worth, Texas, United States

Site 35

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Katy, Texas, United States

Site 54

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San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site 8

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San Antonio, Texas, United States

Site 14

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Charlottesville, Virginia, United States

Site 25

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Norfolk, Virginia, United States

Site 45

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Brookvale, New South Wales, Australia

Site 47

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Sydney, New South Wales, Australia

Site 48

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Adelaide, South Australia, Australia

Site 51

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Wellington, New Zealand

Site 17

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Sacramento, California, United States

Site 29

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Royal Oak, Michigan, United States

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