Pedialyte or Gatorade for Viral Gastroenteritis in Adults: a Randomized, Controlled Trial

Not Applicable

Completed

• Conditions: Gastroenteritis

• Registration Number: NCT00257374
• Lead Sponsor: Augusta University

Brief Summary

Background: Pedialyte and Gatorade are advocated for the treatment of dehydration in viral gastroenteritis, but there is limited evidence to support their use.

Objective: To examine the efficacy, safety and palatability of Pedialyte, Gatorade, and a New Oral Rehydration Solution (NS).

Design: Randomized double blind. Setting: Inpatient, community hospital. Patients/Interventions: 75 consecutive adult patients (m/f=44/33) admitted with viral gastroenteritis were randomized to receive Gatorade, Pedialyte or NS for 48 hours. A yogurt/rice diet was allowed ad libitum.

Measurements: Stool and urine output, electrolytes, fluid intake, body weight, hematocrit and palatability of solutions.

Limitations: Smaller sample size and higher drop out (20%).

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2005-11-21
• Study First Submitted QC: 2005-11-21
• Study First Posted: 2005-11-22
• Status Verified: 2014-01
• Last Update Submitted: 2014-01-08
• Last Update Posted: 2014-01-09

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: Not specified

Inclusion Criteria

• Subjects were included if they had mild-to-moderate diarrhea, with mildly sunken eyes and a clinical assessment of dehydration of less than 5%, a serum sodium concentration between 130-150 mEq/L, adequate general health and nutrition, a BUN/creatinine ratio of >20 and with a normal pulse rate for age and degree of fever and adequate skin turgor

Exclusion Criteria

• Patients were excluded if they had hyperthermia (>39.0º C), serum sodium >150 mEq/L or <130 mEq/L, white cell count >15,000, bloody diarrhea (dysentery), abnormal cardiovascular or renal function or an underlying metabolic or nutritional disorder and most importantly, if the clinical assessment of dehydration was >7% that suggested a need for intravenous fluids.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Dept. of Gastroenterology & Infectious Disease, Osmania Medical College; 🇮🇳 Hyderabad, India