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Effect of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) on Hypertension and Cardiovascular Morbidity-Mortality in Patients With Sleep Apnea and no Daytime Sleepiness

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Sleep Apnea
Hypertension
Cardiovascular Diseases
Registration Number
NCT00127348
Lead Sponsor
Sociedad Española de Neumología y Cirugía Torácica
Brief Summary

The objective of the study is to evaluate the effect of CPAP over the incidence of cardiovascular events and diagnosis of arterial hypertension in patients with sleep apnea.

The hypothesis of the study is the following: The existence of sleep disordered breathing in the general population is associated to an increased incidence of arterial hypertension and to an increased risk of suffering cardiovascular disease. CPAP corrects respiratory disorders during sleep. Treatment with CPAP in subjects with sleep disordered breathing without daytime sleepiness reduces the incidence of systemic arterial hypertension and cardiovascular complications.

The end points of the study are new diagnosis of arterial hypertension and new cardiovascular events.

All patients, after randomization, will be followed for three years.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
700
Inclusion Criteria
  • Epworth <10
  • Apnea-Hypopnea Index ≥20
Exclusion Criteria
  • Presence of any chronic disease
  • Presence of cardiovascular disease
  • Refusal to sign informed consent
  • Drug addiction and/or alcoholism

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Incidence of hypertension
Incidence of cardiovascular events
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Relationship between hypertension and sleep apnea/hypopnea syndrome (SAHS) severity
Relationship between cardiovascular events and SAHS severity

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Hospital Univ Arnau de Vilanova

🇪🇸

Lleida, Catalonia, Spain

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