The Effect of Air Polishing on the Tooth Surface

Completed

• Conditions: Dental Plaque

• Registration Number: NCT04853745
• Lead Sponsor: Kocaeli University

Brief Summary

The use of air-polishing device that operates by directing a fine slurry of pressurized air, water, and abrasive particles has become widespread in dentistry for polishing. The introduction of abrasive powders with different properties creates the need to evaluate the effects of these powders on dental hard tissues. This study was focused on the effect of sodium bicarbonate, glycine and erythritol air polishing on enamel and exposed root surface.

Detailed Description

The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of sodium bicarbonate, glycine and erythritol air polishing on enamel and exposed root surface. Forty eight single root extracted teeth were included into the study. The teeth were divided into three groups, the crown and exposed root surface were air polished using three powders at instrumentation time of 5s, combinations of medium and maximum power and medium water settings, distance of 5mm and angulation of 60 degree. Samples were scanned in a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) at baseline and then after powder treatment and the defect depth, defect volume, demineralization depth and mineral density values were estimated.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2019-07-24
• Primary Completion: 2020-07-27
• Study Completion: 2020-09-14
• Status Verified: 2021-04
• Study First Submitted: 2021-04-11
• Study First Submitted QC: 2021-04-18
• Last Update Submitted: 2021-04-18
• Study First Posted: 2021-04-21
• Last Update Posted: 2021-04-21

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: COMPLETED
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 48

Inclusion Criteria

• Being older than age of 18,
• Willing to participate the study,
• To have a single rooted tooth with gingival recession on all surfaces and need to be extracted,
• The tooth has to be free of caries, defects and restorations.

Exclusion Criteria

Have history of infectious diseases like Hepatitis and/or HIV (+).

Study & Design

• Study Type: OBSERVATIONAL
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Mineral density	10 second	The teeth were divided into three groups, the crown and exposed root surface were air polished using three powders at instrumentation time of 5s, combinations of medium and maximum power and medium water settings, distance of 5 mm and angulation of 60 degree. Samples were scanned in a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) at baseline and then after powder treatment and the mineral density was estimated.
Demineralization depth	5 second	The teeth were divided into three groups, the crown and exposed root surface were air polished using three powders at instrumentation time of 5s, combinations of medium and maximum power and medium water settings, distance of 5mm and angulation of 60 degree. Samples were scanned in a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) at baseline and then after powder treatment and the demineralization depth was estimated.
Defect volume	5 second	The teeth were divided into three groups, the crown and exposed root surface were air polished using three powders at instrumentation time of 5s, combinations of medium and maximum power and medium water settings, distance of 5mm and angulation of 60 degree. Samples were scanned in a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) at baseline and then after powder treatment and the defect volume was estimated.
Defect depth	5 second	The teeth were divided into three groups, the crown and exposed root surface were air polished using three powders at instrumentation time of 5s, combinations of medium and maximum power and medium water settings, distance of 5mm and angulation of 60 degree. Samples were scanned in a micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) at baseline and then after powder treatment and the defect depth was estimated.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Kocaeli University, Faculty of Dentistry; 🇹🇷 Kocaeli, Turkey