Effect of Relaxation on Pain and Aanxiety
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- abdominal surgical.Surgical procedure, unspecified
- Registration Number
- IRCT201109127529N1
- Lead Sponsor
- Shahed University
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 124
Inclusion Criteria
older adults patients undergoing elective surgery ; aged = 60 years;verbal and audio impairment ; able to hear sounds played from a compact disc (CD) player ;
to tense and relax more than two muscle groups.
Exclusion criteria:
surgery at least 5 years ago ; opioid dependence ; have cognitive, effective disorders , opioid dependence ; currently using a relaxation therapy intervention ; felt worse or patient withdraw .
Exclusion Criteria
Not provided
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Severity of pain. Timepoint: after intervention,6 hours after intervention,12 hours after intervention. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale (VAS).
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Anxiety. Timepoint: after intervention,6 hours after intervention,12 hours after intervention,. Method of measurement: The visual analog scale (VAS).