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To assess the effectiveness of adding Dexmedetomidine (a drug) to Ropivacaine (a local anaesthetic drug),compared to Ropivacaine alone, for pain relief in pediatric surgeries below the umbilicus.

Not Applicable
Conditions
Health Condition 1: O- Medical and Surgical
Registration Number
CTRI/2023/02/049660
Lead Sponsor
Dr Alvi Vinod
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
ot Yet Recruiting
Sex
Not specified
Target Recruitment
0
Inclusion Criteria

1. ASA class 1 & 2

2. Children undergoing elective infraumbilical surgery less than 1hour duration

Exclusion Criteria

1. Known allergy to the study drugs

2. Suspected coagulopathy

3. Infection at the site of block

4. History of developmental delay, neurological disease, skeletal deformities, cardiovascular diseases.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of analgesia assessed by Modified Objective Pain Score greater than 4Timepoint: 10minute interval for first half an hour and then at 1,2,4,6,8,12,18,24 hours
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Duration of motor blockTimepoint: From time of block to time of spontaneous leg movements;Emergence timeTimepoint: Time from end of surgery to opening of eyes spontaneously or on calling.;Heart rate, Mean Arterial Pressure, Respiratory rate, SpO2Timepoint: Intraoperatively, every 5minutes for the 1st half an hour and then at 10minute intervals. <br/ ><br>Postoperatively, 10minute interval for first half an hour and then at 1,2,4,6,8,12,18,24 hours.;Sedation using Simple sedation scoreTimepoint: 10minute interval for first half an hour and then at 1,2,4,6,8,12,18,24 hours
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