A Window of Opportunity Trial of Intratumoral Injection of Copaxone® in Patients With Percutaneously Accessible Tumors

Phase 1

Active, not recruiting

• Conditions: Cutaneous Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Squamous Cell Carcinoma; Basal Cell Carcinoma
• Interventions: Drug: Copaxone

• Registration Number: NCT03982212
• Lead Sponsor: University of Kansas Medical Center

Brief Summary

The investigator believes that injecting Copaxone into tumors will help participants immune system fight cancer. This has been studied in mice and has shown encouraging results. Copaxone is a safe medication currently used to treat Multiple Sclerosis (MS) and has very few side effects. To be considered for this trial a tumor must be easy to be injected and must be at least the size of a pea. Participants will be closely monitored for any side effects. Tissue from before surgery will be compared to tissue after the treatment and surgery to be checked for immune response and anti-tumor effects.

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Study First Submitted: 2019-06-07
• Study First Submitted QC: 2019-06-07
• Study First Posted: 2019-06-11
• Study Start: 2019-07-26
• Primary Completion: 2022-12-07
• Status Verified: 2023-05
• Last Update Submitted: 2023-05-18
• Last Update Posted: 2023-05-19
• Study Completion: 2024-07

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: ACTIVE_NOT_RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 10

Inclusion Criteria

• Ability of participant or Legally Authorized Representative (LAR) to understand this study, and participant or LAR willingness to sign a written informed consent.
• Have confirmed diagnosis of squamous cell cancer or cutaneous squamous cell cancer or basal cell carcinoma.
• Have one or more tumors measuring at least 5 mm in diameter.
• No prior therapy for this malignancy.
• Women of child-bearing potential and men with partners of child-bearing potential must agree to practice sexual abstinence, or to use two forms of adequate contraception (hormonal AND barrier method of birth control) prior to study entry, for the duration of study participation until the end of study treatment. If a woman becomes pregnant or suspects she is pregnant while participating in this study, she should inform her treating physician immediately.
• Men of child-bearing potential must not father a child or donate sperm while on this study until the end of study treatment.
• Physician feels the patient is medically fit for the trial.

Exclusion Criteria

• Current or anticipated use of other investigational agents while participating in this study.
• Pregnant or breast feeding. There is a potential for congenital abnormalities and for this regimen to harm breast feeding infants (if applicable) Planned treatment with chemotherapy and/or radiation therapy prior to standard of care surgery. Concurrent treatment with anti-cancer therapy is not allowed.
• Hypersensitivity to Copaxone® or glatiramer acetate, mannitol, or any component of the formulation.
• A known condition that leads to immunosuppression such as Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS) or concurrent use of immunosuppressive therapy.

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SINGLE_GROUP

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Intratumoral Copaxone	Copaxone	Eligible subjects receive at least 1 and up to 3 doses of Copaxone® 40 milligrams (mg) intratumorally prior to standard of care surgery. The doses will be administered at least 48 hours apart. The last dose will be given within 96 hours of standard of care surgery.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Proportion of participants that experience Treatment Related Adverse Events (TRAEs) or Treatment Related Serious Adverse Events (TRSAEs)	up to 6 weeks	Participants will be evaluated for TRAEs and TRSAEs from the time of the first injection (Day 1) through the time they go to surgery. TRAEs and TRSAEs will be evaluated per Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version 5.0

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Immune Biomarker Level	Up to 6 weeks	The Human V2 nCounter® Immunology Panel (NanoString Technologies) will be used to measure the difference of immune biomarker levels at pre-treatment and post-treatment.

Trial Locations

Locations (3)

University of Kansas Cancer Center - CRC; 🇺🇸 Fairway, Kansas, United States

The University of Kansas Cancer Center, Westwood Campus; 🇺🇸 Kansas City, Kansas, United States

University of Kansas Cancer Center; 🇺🇸 Kansas City, Kansas, United States