Immunogenicity and Safety Study of GlaxoSmithKline (GSK) Biologicals' Influenza Vaccine When Administered in Children Who Previously Participated in Study 115345
- Conditions
- Influenza
- Interventions
- Biological: Fluarix Quadrivalent
- Registration Number
- NCT01702454
- Lead Sponsor
- GlaxoSmithKline
- Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to assess the safety and immunogenicity of GSK Biologicals' investigational vaccine GSK2321138A in children who previously participated in study 115345 (FLU D-QIV-004 PRI) (NCT01439360).
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 470
- Subjects who the investigator believes that parent(s)/LAR(s) can and will comply with the requirements of the protocol.
- Children, male or female who received a 2-dose vaccination in the study 115345 (NCT01439360).
- Written informed consent obtained from the parent(s)/LAR(s) of the subject.
- Subjects in stable health as determined by medical history and clinical examination before entering into the study.
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Child in care.
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Use of any investigational or non-registered product (drug or vaccine) other than the study vaccines within 30 days preceding the first dose of study vaccine, or planned use during the study period.
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Since the start of study 115345 (NCT01439360), receipt of any seasonal influenza vaccine other than the study vaccines of study 115345 or planned administration of any influenza vaccine other than the study vaccine during the study.
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Administration of any vaccine not foreseen by the study protocol within 4 weeks preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned use until Visit 2.
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Laboratory confirmed influenza infection outside of the 115345 (NCT01439360) study.
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Any confirmed or suspected immunosuppressive or immunodeficient condition, based on medical history and physical examination.
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Chronic administration (defined as more than 14 days) of immunosuppressants or other immune-modifying drugs within 6 months prior to enrolment in the study or planned administration during the study period. Inhaled and topical steroids are allowed.
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Administration of immunoglobulins and/ or any blood products within 3 months preceding the first dose of study vaccine or planned administration during the study period.
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History of any reaction or hypersensitivity likely to be exacerbated by any component of the vaccine.
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Any contraindication to intramuscular injection.
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Acute disease and/or fever at the time of enrollment:
- Fever is defined as temperature ≥ 37.5°C by any route.
- Subjects with a minor illness (such as mild diarrhoea, mild upper respiratory infection) without fever may be enrolled at the discretion of the investigator.
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Any other condition which, in the opinion of the Investigator, prevents the subject from participating in the study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- PARALLEL
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description Fluarix Quadrivalent Unprimed Group Fluarix Quadrivalent Subjects in this group were unprimed in the primary study 115345 (NCT01439360) and received 2 doses of Fluarix Quadrivalent vaccine at Days 0 and 28 in the current study. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of arm. Fluarix Quadrivalent Primed Group Fluarix Quadrivalent Subjects in this group were previously primed with 2 doses of Fluarix Quadrivalent vaccine in the primary study 115345 (NCT01439360) and received 1 dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent vaccine at Day 0 in the current study. The vaccine was administered intramuscularly in the deltoid region of arm.
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Number of Subjects Seroconverted for HI Antibodies Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 7 post dose 1 A seroconverted subject was defined as a subject who had either a pre-vaccination titer \<1:10 and a post-vaccination titer greater than or equal to 1:40 or a pre-vaccination titer greater than or equal to 1:10 and at least a four-fold increase in post-vaccination titer. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria)and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata )antigens.
Mean Geometric Increase (MGI) for HI Antibody Titer Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 7 post dose 1 MGI was defined as the fold increase in serum HI GMT post-vaccination compared to Day 0. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine At Day 0 and Day 7 Antibody titers were expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs). The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Number of Seropositive Subjects Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine At Day 0 and Day 7 Seropositivity was defined as number of subjects with antibody titers greater than or equal to (≥) 1:10. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Number of Subjects Seroprotected for Anti-HA Antibodies Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 0 and Day 7 Seroprotection rate (SPR) was defined as the number of vaccinees with serum haemagglutination inhibition (HI) titer ≥ 1:40 that usually is accepted as indicating protection in adults. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Serum Hemagglutination Inhibition (HI) Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 0 and Day 7 Antibody titers were expressed as Geometric Mean Titers (GMTs). The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Number of Subjects Seropositive for HI Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After Dose 1 of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine At Day 0 and Day 7 Seropositivity was defined as number of subjects with antibody titers greater than or equal to (≥) 1:10. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Mean Geometric Increase (MGI) for HI Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 7 post dose 1 Mean geometric increase was defined as the geometric mean of the within subject ratios of the post-vaccination reciprocal HI titer to the Day 0 reciprocal HI titer. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011(H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Number of Subjects Seroprotected for HI Antibodies Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 0 and Day 7 Seroprotection rate was defined as the number of vaccinees with a serum HI titer greater than or equal to(≥) 1:40 that usually is accepted as indicating protection in adults. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011(H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria)and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Number of Subjects With HI Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 0 and Day 7 The cut-off values assessed were less than (\<) 1:10, 1:10 to \< 1:40,≥ 1:40, ≥1:60 and ≥1:80 . The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Serum Neutralising Antibody Titers Against Each of the Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine At Day 0 and Day 7 Antibody titers were expressed as Geometric mean titers (GMTs). The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Serum Anti-neuraminidase Antibody Titers Against Each of the Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine At Day 0 and Day 7 NI (Neuraminidase inhibitor) antibody titers were expressed as geometric mean titers(GMTs).The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Vaccine Response Rate (VRR) for Neutralising Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains. At Day 7 post dose 1 VRR was defined as the number of vaccinees who had either a pre-vaccination titer \<cut-off and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 4-fold of half of the cut-off or a pre-vaccination titer ≥cut-off and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
MGI for Neutralising Antibodies Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 7 post dose 1 MGI was defined as the fold increase in GMTs post-vaccination compared to Day 0. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Vaccine Response Rate(VRR) for Anti-neuraminidase Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains. At Day 7 post dose 1 VRR was defined as the number of vaccinees who had either a pre-vaccination titer \<cut-off and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 4-fold of half of the cut-off or a pre-vaccination titer ≥cut-off and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
MGI for Anti-neuraminidase Antibodies Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 7 post dose 1 MGI was defined as the fold increase in serum HI GMT post-vaccination compared to Day 0. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Serum Micro Neutralizing(MN) Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine. At Day 0 and Day 7 MN antibody titers were expressed as geometric mean titers(GMTs). The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Vaccine Response Rate(VRR) for Serum Neutralising Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains At Day 7 post dose 1 VRR was defined as the number of vaccinees who had either a pre-vaccination titer \<cut-off and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 4-fold of half of the cut-off or a pre-vaccination titer ≥cut-off and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Vaccine Response Rate(VRR) for Anti-neuraminidase Antibodies Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains. At Day 7 post dose 1 VRR was defined as the percentage of vaccinees who had either a pre-vaccination titer \<cut-off and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 4-fold of half of the cut-off or a pre-vaccination titer ≥cut-off and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 ( H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
MGI for Anti-neuraminidase Antibodies Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine At Day 7 post dose 1 MGI was defined as the fold increase in GMTs post-vaccination compared to Day 0. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.
Serum Neutralising Antibody Titers Against Each of the Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine by Age Strata. At Day 0 and Day 7 Antibody titers were expressed as geometric mean titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1),A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), A/Victoria/361/2011 and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009)(Yamagata) antigens. The humoral response in terms of neutralising antibodies for all vaccine strains were calculated by age stratum which included 17-29 months and 30-48 months age groups for both the Fluarix primed and unprimed groups.
Serum Anti-neuraminidase Antibody Titers Against Each of the Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine by Age Strata At Day 0 and Day 7 Antibody titers were expressed as geometric mean titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010(H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011(H3N2),B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009(Yamagata) antigens. The humoral response in terms of anti-neuraminidase antibodies for all vaccine strains were calculated by age stratum which included 17-29 months and 30-48 months age groups for both the Fluarix primed and unprimed groups.
Vaccine Response Rate(VRR) for Serum Neutralising Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains by Age Strata At Day 7 post dose 1 VRR was defined as the percentage of vaccinees who had either a pre-vaccination titer \<cut-off and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 4-fold of half of the cut-off or a pre-vaccination titer ≥cut-off and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011(H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008(Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens. The humoral response in terms of neutralising antibodies for all vaccine strains were calculated by age stratum which included 17-29 months and 30-48 months age groups for both the Fluarix primed and unprimed groups.
MGI for Neutralising Antibodies Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine by Age Strata At Day 7 post dose 1 MGI was defined as the fold increase in GMTs post-vaccination compared to Day 0.The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens.The humoral response in terms of neutralising antibodies for all vaccine strains were calculated by age stratum which included 17-29 months and 30-48 months age groups for both the Fluarix primed and unprimed groups.
Vaccine Response Rate(VRR) for Anti-neuraminidase Antibody Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains by Age Strata. At Day 7 post dose 1 VRR was defined as the percentage of vaccinees who had either a pre-vaccination titer \<cut-off and a post-vaccination titer ≥ 4-fold of half of the cut-off or a pre-vaccination titer ≥cut-off and at least a 4-fold increase in post-vaccination titers. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria /361/2011(H3N2), B/Brisbane /60/2008(Victoria ) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens. The humoral response in terms of anti-neuraminidase antibodies for all vaccine strains were calculated by age stratum which included 17-29 months and 30-48 months age groups for both the Fluarix primed and unprimed groups.
MGI for Anti-neuraminidase Antibodies Titers Against Each of the Four Vaccine Strains After 1 Dose of Fluarix Quadrivalent Vaccine by Age Strata. At Day 7 post dose 1 MGI was defined as the fold increase in GMTs post-vaccination compared to Day 0. The vaccine strains included A/Christchurch/16/2010 (H1N1), A/Victoria/361/2011 (H3N2), B/Brisbane/60/2008 (Victoria) and B/Hubei-Wujiagang/158/2009 (Yamagata) antigens. The humoral response in terms of anti-neuraminidase antibodies for all vaccine strains were calculated by age stratum which included 17-29 months and 30-48 months age groups for both the Fluarix primed and unprimed groups.
Number of Subjects Reporting Any and Grade 3 Solicited Local Adverse Events (AEs) During a 7-day (Day 0 to 6) follow-up period after first vaccination Solicited local AEs assessed were pain, redness and swelling. Any = any solicited local AE reported irrespective of intensity grade. Grade 3 pain = cried when limb was moved/spontaneously painful. Grade 3 redness and swelling was defined as redness/swelling above 50 millimeter (mm).
Duration of Solicted Symptoms During the 7-day (Days 0-6) post-vaccination Dose 1 period Duration was defined as number of days with any grade of solicted local and/or general symptoms
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Solicited General Symptoms. During the 7 days (Days 0 - 6) post dose 1 vaccination Solicited general symptoms assessed were drowsiness, Irritability/Fussiness, loss of appetite and Temperature. Any Temperature = axillary temperature ≥37.5 degrees Celsius (°C). Any = any solicited general symptom reported irrespective of intensity and relationship to vaccination. Related = symptoms considered by the investigator to have a causal relationship to vaccination. Grade 3 symptoms = symptoms that prevented normal activity. Grade 3 Irritability/Fussiness = Crying that could not be comforted/prevented normal activity. Grade 3 loss of appetite = did not eat at all. Grade 3 temperature = axillary temperature \> 39.0°C.
Number of Subjects Reporting AEs With Medically Attended Visits (MAV) During the entire study period (Day 0 - Day 179) MAVs were defined as an AEs with a medically-attended visits i.e. prompting emergency room (ER) visits, hospitalizations or physician visits and that were not routine visits for physical examination or vaccination. Any MAV was defined as at least one MAV experienced. Grade 3 was a MAV that prevented normal activities and related was defined as a MAV assessed by the investigator to be causally related to the study vaccination.
Number of Subjects Reporting Potential Immune-Mediated Diseases (pIMDs) During the entire study period (Days 0 - 179) pIMDs were defined as a subset of AEs that included autoimmune diseases and other inflammatory and/or neurologic disorders of interest which may or may not have had an autoimmune aetiology. Any pIMDs= Any AEs that occured regardless of the relation with vaccination. Related pIMDs= Any pIMD assessed by the investigator as casually related to the study vaccination.
Number of Subjects Reporting Any, Grade 3 and Related Unsolicited AEs. Within 28 days (Days 0-27) after first vaccination Unsolicited AE covers any AE reported in addition to those solicited during the clinical study and any solicited symptom with onset outside the specified period of follow-up for solicited symptoms. Any was defined as occurrence of any unsolicited symptom regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination. Grade 3 was an event that prevented normal activities and related was defined as an unsolicited AE assessed by the investigator to be causally related to the study vaccination.
Number of Subjects Reporting Any and Related Serious Adverse Events (SAEs) During the entire study period (Day 0 - Day 179) A serious adverse event was any untoward medical occurrence that: resulted in death, was life-threatening, required hospitalization or prolongation of existing hospitalization, resulted in disability/incapacity or was a congenital anomaly/birth defect in the offspring of a study subject. Any was defined as occurrence of any symptom regardless of intensity grade or relation to vaccination and related was an event assessed by the investigator as causally related to the study vaccination.
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
GSK Investigational Site
🇬🇧Southampton, United Kingdom