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Autologous T Cells Redirected to EGFRVIII-With a Chimeric Antigen Receptor in Patients With EGFRVIII+ Glioblastoma

Phase 1
Terminated
Conditions
Patients With Residual or Reccurent EGFRvIII+ Glioma
Interventions
Biological: CART-EGFRvIII T cells
Registration Number
NCT02209376
Lead Sponsor
University of Pennsylvania
Brief Summary

An Open-Label Phase 1 Pilot Study to determine the safety and feasibility of CART-EGFRvIII (autologous T cells transduced with a lentiviral vector to express a chimeric antigen receptor specific for EGFRvIII) in the treatment of patients with EGFRvIII+ glioblastoma who have had their first recurrence as determined by standard imaging or have have residual disease after initial resection.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
TERMINATED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
11
Inclusion Criteria
  • Pathological criteria: Glioblastoma (GBM) that is histologically confirmed by pathology review of surgically resected tissue.

  • Tumor cells from resected tissue must be available for EGFRvIII testing. Patients who have previously been treated with an EGFRvIII-targeted therapy and recurred, must have a tumor sample obtained after their recurrence available for EGFRvIII testing.

  • Age greater than 18 years.

  • If the patient is on dexamethasone, the anticipated dose must be 4 mg/day or less for at least 5 days prior to apheresis.

  • ECOG performance status of 0 or 1 Documented negative serum HCG for female patients of child-bearing potential.

  • Participants with adequate organ function as measured by:

    • White blood count greater than or equal to 2500/mm^3; platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mm^3, hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL; without transfusion or growth factor support
    • AST, ALT, GGT, LDH, alkaline phosphatase within 2.5 x upper normal limit, and total bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL
    • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal
    • Coagulation tests PT and PTT have to be within normal limits, unless the patient has been therapeutically anti-coagulated for previous venous thrombosis.
  • Provide voluntary informed consent for Tissue Screening and Apheresis

Inclusion Criteria Step 2:

  1. Subject met all Step 1 Eligibility Criteria.

  2. Tumor cells test positive for EGFRvIII expression (by RT-PCR, next generation sequencing, or immunohistochemistry) and a CART EGFRvIII product has been manufactured and formulated. Patients who have previously been treated with an EGFRvIII-targeted therapy and recurred are only eligible if a tumor sample obtained after their recurrence tests positive for EGFRvIII.

  3. Stage of disease:

    • Cohort 1: Patients with first relapse of previously diagnosed primary glioblastoma. Recurrence may be determined by imaging and clinical criteria alone.
    • Cohort 2: Patients with newly diagnosed glioblastoma with a less than 95% resection or greater than or equal to 1 cm^3 of residual disease on the post-operative MRI (typically post-operative day 1).
  4. If the patient is on dexamethasone, the dose must be 4 mg/day or less prior to CART-EGFRvIII infusion.

  5. It is anticipated that all patients in Cohort 2 will have completed standard of care external beam radiotherapy and chemotherapy with temozolomide (TMZ) at the time of the pre-infusion safety visit.

  6. Life expectancy less greater than 3 months

  7. ECOG performance status of 0 or 1

  8. Participants with adequate organ function as measured by:

  • White blood count greater than or equal to 2500/mm^3; platelets greater than or equal to 100,000/mm^3, hemoglobin greater than or equal to 9.0 g/dL; without transfusion or growth factor support
  • AST, ALT, GGT, LDH, alkaline phosphatase within 2.5 x upper normal limit, and total bilirubin less than or equal to 2.0 mg/dL
  • Serum creatinine less than or equal to 1.5 x upper limit of normal
  • Coagulation tests PT and PTT have to be within normal limits, unless the patient has been therapeutically anti-coagulated for previous venous thrombosis.
  • Adequate cardiac function (greater than EF 55%) 10. Provide voluntary informed consent for study treatment. 11. Female subjects of reproductive potential must agree to use a reliable method of contraception.

Exclusion Criteria Step 1:

  • Female subjects of reproductive potential who are pregnant or lactating. Female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test as part of Step 1 eligibility confirmation.
  • Uncontrolled active infection.
  • Active or latent chronic hepatitis B [detectable hepatitis B surface antigen (HBsAg)] or active hepatitis C (positive serology [HCV Ab]) infection.
  • HIV infection.
  • Previous treatment with any gene therapy products.
  • Known addiction to alcohol or illicit drugs.
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40)

Exclusion Criteria Step 2:

  • Female subjects of reproductive potential who are pregnant or lactating. Female study participants of reproductive potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test within two weeks prior to CART-EGFRvIII cell infusion. The safety of this therapy on unborn children is not known.

  • Uncontrolled active infection.

  • Use of immunosuppressive agents such as cyclosporine, MMF, tacrolimus, or rapamycin within 4 weeks of enrollment on Step 2.

  • A minimal dose of corticosteroid (dexamethasone up to 4 mg/day) is permitted. Recent or current use of inhaled steroids is not exclusionary.

  • Previous treatment with any gene therapy products.

  • Subjects or their physicians anticipate use of any of the following concurrent treatment or medications including: a. Radiosurgery (except for the Standard of Care Fractionated External Radiation therapy is a part of the protocol regimen in Cohort 2) b. Chemotherapy (except for the Standard of Care Temozolomide therapy in Cohort 2) c. Interferon (e.g. Intron-A®) d. Allergy desensitization injections e. Any ongoing investigational therapeutic medication. f. Bevacizumab

  • Participants who have another cancer diagnosis with history of visceral metastases at the time of pre-entry evaluation. The following diagnoses are examples that will be allowed:

    • squamous cell cancer of the skin without known metastasis
    • basal cell cancer of the skin without known metastasis
    • carcinoma in situ of the breast (DCIS or LCIS)
    • carcinoma in situ of the cervix
    • prostate cancer with only PSA recurrence
    • any cancer that has not required systemic therapy (other than hormonal therapies) for the past three (3) years.
  • Any uncontrolled active medical disorder that would preclude participation as outlined.

  • Unstable angina and/or myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to screening

  • Known addiction to alcohol or illicit drugs.

  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to study product excipients (human serum albumin, DMSO, and Dextran 40)

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Exclusion Criteria

Not provided

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Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Arm 1CART-EGFRvIII T cells-
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Number of adverse events2 years
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Abramson Cancer Center of the University of Pennsylvania

🇺🇸

Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States

UCSF

🇺🇸

San Francisco, California, United States

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