EPidemiological Study In Patients With Recently DiagnosEd PSOriasis: Clinical Assessment and Psychosocial Impact of This Disease
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Psoriasis
- Sponsor
- Janssen Pharmaceutica N.V., Belgium
- Enrollment
- 719
- Primary Endpoint
- prevalence of alexithymia
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 10 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to explore the impact of plaque psoriasis on the different dimensions of patient life including psychological disorders, different types of addictions, and their consequences on health-related quality of life and socioeconomic parameters at baseline (cross-sectional part) and during the initial years of the psoriasis disease (longitudinal part).
Detailed Description
This is a prospective, non-interventional, observational, multicenter study to document the prevalence of alexithymia in adult men and women, 18 years of age and older, who have had the onset of the first symptoms of plaque psoriasis less than 10 years before study entry, are naïve or experienced to topical treatment, and are eligible for phototherapy or systemic treatment. Only data available from routine clinical practice will be collected and all treatment decisions will be made at the discretion of the treating physician. Additionally, where local regulations permit, participating physicians will be asked to obtain Patient-Reported Outcome (PRO) data from patients participating in this observational study. A target of 800 adult patients will participate in this study at approximately 80 sites. The enrollment period of this study is expected to continue for approximately 9 months. Each patient will receive treatment as per standard clinical practice and will be followed up for 12 months. Therefore, the total duration of this observational study is expected to be approximately 21 months. Overall psoriasis disease severity as assessed by the physician will be documented at baseline (cross-sectional) and in the observational (longitudinal) phase of the study. Several outcomes related to psychosocial comorbidities (eg, alexithymia, anxiety, depression), addiction, and work and activity impairment as measured by PRO questionnaires and scales will also be collected. Information on psoriasis treatment(s) (topical, phototherapy, systemic \[non-biologic, biologic\]), mental health drugs (including those used for sleep), and concomitant medications given for comorbid medical conditions will also be collected. The data for this study will be analyzed and reported separately for the cross-sectional data (baseline) and for the longitudinal data (from baseline to Month 12).
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Have onset of first symptoms of plaque psoriasis less than 10 years before baseline; Be either naïve or experienced to topical treatment; Be eligible for phototherapy or systemic treatment, as determined by the participating physician at the patient's baseline visit.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Has a history of or current treatment with a systemic agent (including biologic agents); Has non-plaque forms of psoriasis (eg, erythrodermic, guttate, or pustular); Has received an investigational drug (including investigational vaccines) or used an invasive investigational medical device within 30 days before the start of the study or first data collection time point.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
prevalence of alexithymia
Time Frame: Baseline
presence of alexithymia defined as 20-item Toronto Alexithymia Scale (TAS-20) score ≥61: TAS-20 is a validated self-report scale that is comprised of 20 items. Items are rated using a 5-point Likert scale: 1 = strongly disagree, 2 = neither agree or disagree, 3 = undecided, 4 = agree, 5 = strongly agree. There are 3 subscales: difficulty describing feelings, difficulty identifying feelings, and externally oriented thinking. The total alexithymia score is the sum of responses to all 20 items, while the score for each subscale factor is the sum of the responses to that subscale. The TAS-20 uses cutoff scoring: equal to or less than 51 = non-alexithymia, equal to or greater than 61 = alexithymia. Scores of 52 to 60 = possible alexithymia.
Secondary Outcomes
- psoriasis disease duration(baseline, month 6 and month 12)
- psoriasis disease severity(baseline, month 6 and month 12)
- anxiety and depression(baseline, month 6 and month 12)
- problematic drinking(baseline, month 6 and month 12)
- smoking(baseline, month 6 and month 12)
- physical and mental/emotional quality of life(baseline, month 6 and month 12)
- work and activity impairment related to psoriasis(baseline, month 6 and month 12)
- alexithymia prevalence rate(month 6 and month 12)