A Study of Belimumab Administered Subcutaneously in Subjects With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)

Phase 3

Completed

Conditions: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Interventions: Biological: Placebo
Biological: Belimumab 200 mg SC
Drug: Standard therapy

Registration Number: NCT01484496

Lead Sponsor: Human Genome Sciences Inc., a GSK Company

Brief Summary: The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of belimumab administered subcutaneously (SC) to adult subjects with Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE).

Detailed Description: This is a Phase 3, multi-center, international, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 52-week study to evaluate the efficacy, safety and tolerability of belimumab administered subcutaneously (SC) (200 mg weekly) in adult subjects with active Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). Approximately 816 SLE subjects will be randomized, with a target of about 544 subjects receiving belimumab and 272 subjects receiving placebo. Subjects completing the 52-week double-blind period can enter a 6-month open-label extension in which all subjects receive belimumab 200 mg SC weekly.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: COMPLETED

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 839

Inclusion Criteria

At least 18 years of age.
Clinical diagnosis of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) by ACR criteria.
Active SLE disease.
Autoantibody-positive.
On stable SLE treatment regimen which may include corticosteroids (for example, prednisone), antimalarial (for example, hydroxychloroquine) and/or immunosuppressants (for example, azathioprine, methotrexate, mycophenolate, etc.)

Exclusion Criteria

Pregnant or nursing.
Have received treatment with any B cell targeted therapy (for example, rituximab or belimumab).
Have received treatment an investigational biological agent in the past year.
Have received intravenous (IV) cyclophosphamide within 90 days of Day 0.
Have severe active lupus kidney disease.
Have severe active central nervous system (CNS) lupus.
Have required management of acute or chronic infections within the past 60 days.
Have current drug or alcohol abuse or dependence.
Have a positive test for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), hepatitis B, or hepatitis C.
Have a history of hypersensitivity reactions to contrast agents or biological medicines.

Study & Design

Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL

Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Placebo plus standard therapy	Placebo	Placebo SC plus standard therapy; placebo administered on Day 0 and then weekly (ie, every 7 days) through Week 51, with final evaluation at Week 52 in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, placebo subjects who opt to participate will receive belimumab 200 mg SC weekly for an additional 6-months.
Placebo plus standard therapy	Standard therapy	Placebo SC plus standard therapy; placebo administered on Day 0 and then weekly (ie, every 7 days) through Week 51, with final evaluation at Week 52 in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, placebo subjects who opt to participate will receive belimumab 200 mg SC weekly for an additional 6-months.
Belimumab 200 mg SC plus standard therapy	Belimumab 200 mg SC	Belimumab 200 mg SC plus standard therapy; belimumab administered on Day 0 and then weekly (ie, every 7 days) through Week 51, with a final evaluation at Week 52 in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, subjects who opt to participate will continue on the same dose of belimumab for an additional 6-months.
Belimumab 200 mg SC plus standard therapy	Standard therapy	Belimumab 200 mg SC plus standard therapy; belimumab administered on Day 0 and then weekly (ie, every 7 days) through Week 51, with a final evaluation at Week 52 in the double-blind period. In the open-label extension period, subjects who opt to participate will continue on the same dose of belimumab for an additional 6-months.

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Percentage of Par. Achieving a SLE Responder Index (SRI) Response Rate at Week 52	Week 52	SRI response is defined as \>=4 point reduction, from Baseline in safety of estrogen in lupus national assessment (SELENA) systemic lupus erythematosus disease activity index (SLEDAI) score, no worsening (increase of \<0.30 points from Baseline) in physician's global assessment (PGA) and no new British Isles Lupus Assessment Group of SLE clinics (BILAG) A organ domain score or 2 new BILAG B organ domain scores compared with Baseline. Analysis was performed using a logistic regression model for the comparison between belimumab and placebo with covariates treatment group, Baseline SELENA SLEDAI score (\<=9 vs. \>=10), Baseline complement levels (low C3 and/or C4 vs. no low C3 or C4) and race (black vs. other).

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Time to First Severe Flare (as Measured by the Modified SLE Flare Index)	Baseline (Day 0, prior to dosing) to Week 52	Time to first severe SLE flare is defined as the number of days from treatment start date until the participant met an event (event date - treatment start date +1). Analyses of severe SLE flare was performed on modified SELENA SLEDAI SLE flare index that excludes severe flares that were triggered only by an increase in SELENA SLEDAI score to \>12 (since this may only represent a modest increase in disease activity). Only post-baseline severe flares were considered.
Percentage of Par. Whose Average Prednisone Dose Had Been Reduced by >=25% From Baseline to <=7.5 mg/Day During Weeks 40 Through 52 in Par. Receiving Greater Than 7.5 mg/Day at Baseline	Baseline (Day 0, prior to dosing), Weeks 40 through Week 52	For the analysis of steroid use, all steroid dosages were converted to a prednisone equivalent in mg. The average daily prednisone dose was calculated taking into account all steroids taken intravenously, intramuscularly, SC, intradermally and orally for both SLE and non-SLE reasons. A responder was defined as having a prednisone reduction by \>=25% from Baseline to \<=7.5 mg/day during Weeks 40 through 52. At Baseline, the average daily prednisone dose was the sum of all prednisone doses over 7 consecutive days up to, but not including Day 0, divided by 7. For this analysis, the average prednisone dose was the total prednisone dose during weeks 40 through 52 divided by the number of days during Weeks 40 through 52. Analysis was performed using a logistic regression model with covariates treatment group, Baseline prednisone dose, Baseline SELENA SLEDAI score, (\<=9 vs \>=10), Baseline complement levels (low C3 and/or C4 vs. no low C3 or C4) and race (black vs. other).