Microbiota Restoration Therapy for Recurrent Clostridium Difficile-associated Diarrhea
- Conditions
- Recurrent Clostridium Difficile Infection
- Interventions
- Biological: RBX2660 (microbiota suspension)
- Registration Number
- NCT01925417
- Lead Sponsor
- Rebiotix Inc.
- Brief Summary
This study will assess the safety of a new biologic drug, RBX2660 (microbiota suspension) as a treatment for recurrent Clostridium difficile-associated diarrhea (CDAD), which is the primary symptom of recurrent Clostridium difficile infection. All eligible subjects will receive RBX2660.
- Detailed Description
This is the first study of a microbiota suspension derived from intestinal microbes. The primary assessments for this open label, multi-center study are (i) occurrence of product-related adverse events and (ii) resolution of CDAD at 56 days after administration of RBX2660. Subjects will also be assessed for time to CDAD recurrence, quality of life changes, and number of hospitalizations and length of stay for recurrent CDAD. Study visits will be at 7, 30, and 60 days after RBX2660 administration with additional follow-up at 3 and 6 months post treatment. Patients who have had at least two recurrences of CDAD after a primary episode and have completed at least two rounds of standard-of-care oral antibiotic therapy or have had at least two episodes of severe CDAD resulting in hospitalization may be eligible for the study.
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 34
- ≥ 18 years
- Medical record documentation of CDAD either: a) at least two recurrences after a primary episode and have completed at least two rounds of standard-of-care oral antibiotic therapy or b) have had at least two episodes of severe CDAD resulting in hospitalization.
- Willing and able to have an enema(s).
- Already taking or will start a course of oral antibiotics for CDAD symptoms for 10-14 days, including at least seven days of oral vancomycin.
- Willing and able to complete the required subject diary.
- Continued (uncontrolled) CDAD after completing a 10-14 day course of oral antibiotics.
- Requires antibiotic therapy for a condition other than CDAD.
- Previous fecal transplant prior to study enrollment.
- History of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD), e.g., ulcerative colitis, Crohn's disease, or microscopic colitis.
- History of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS).
- History of chronic diarrhea.
- History of celiac disease.
- History of cirrhosis of the liver or ascites.
- Disease symptoms caused by a confirmed intestinal pathogen other than Clostridium difficile.
- Has a colostomy.
- Intraabdominal surgery within the last 60 days.
- Evidence of active, severe colitis.
- History of short gut syndrome or motility disorders.
- Requires the regular use of medications that affect bowel motility (e.g., metoclopramide, narcotics, loperamide).
- Planned therapy in the next 3 months that may cause diarrhea (e.g., chemotherapy).
- Planned surgery requiring perioperative antibiotics within 6 months of study enrollment.
- Life expectancy of < 12 months.
- Compromised immune system, e.g., HIV infection (any CD4 count); AIDS-defining diagnosis or CD4 <200/mm3; inherited/primary immune disorders; immunodeficient or immunosuppressed due to a medical condition or medication; current or recent (< 90 days) treatment with chemotherapy; or current or recent (< 90 days) treatment with immunosuppressant medications.
- Taking steroids (≥ 20 mg a day) or is expected to be on steroids for more than 30 days after enrollment.
- Neutropenia (white blood cell count <1000 cells/µL).
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- SINGLE_GROUP
- Arm && Interventions
Group Intervention Description RBX2660 (microbiota suspension) RBX2660 (microbiota suspension) enema-based delivery of RBX2660
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Incidence of Serious Adverse Events Through 56 Days After the Last Treatment With RBX2660 56 days Safety will be assessed by evaluating the incidence of serious adverse events through 56 days after the last treatment with RBX2660.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Quality of Life (SF-36) 60 days Quality of Life (SF-36) will be assessed by comparing the subject's baseline quality of life score to his/her scores obtained at the 7-, 30- and 60-day follow-up visits.
The scale is from 0-100, with higher scores meaning better outcomes.Long-term Safety 6 months The incidence of serious adverse events will be assessed through 6 months after the last treatment with RBX2660.
Absence of CDAD at 56 Days 56 days Number of participants who were determined to be free of CDAD at Day 56 after receiving their last dose of RBX2660.
Post-treatment Hospitalization Data 6 months number of ICU days was collected for subjects who received RBX2660 and who were subsequently hospitalized for recurrent CDAD treatment.
Trial Locations
- Locations (13)
Chevy Chase Clinical Research
🇺🇸Chevy Chase, Maryland, United States
Denver Health and University of Colorado
🇺🇸Denver, Colorado, United States
Borland-Groover Clinic
🇺🇸Jacksonville, Florida, United States
Edward Hines Jr VA Hospital (veterans only)
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
University of Chicago
🇺🇸Chicago, Illinois, United States
Ochsner Clinic
🇺🇸New Orleans, Louisiana, United States
Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center
🇺🇸Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Detroit Medical Center
🇺🇸Detroit, Michigan, United States
Henry Ford Health System
🇺🇸Detroit, Michigan, United States
Mayo Clinic - Minnesota
🇺🇸Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Washington University
🇺🇸Saint Louis, Missouri, United States
Sanford Research/USD
🇺🇸Fargo, North Dakota, United States
Mayo Clinic Arizona
🇺🇸Phoenix, Arizona, United States