MedPath

Efficacy and Tolerance of Abacavir/Lamivudine Treatment in Patients With Systemic Lupus Erythematosus

Phase 2
Not yet recruiting
Conditions
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus
Interventions
Biological: Blood sample
Other: Lupus Impact Tracker questionnaire
Registration Number
NCT06356740
Lead Sponsor
Hospices Civils de Lyon
Brief Summary

Systemic lupus (SL) is a rare chronic autoimmune disease characterized by the production of autoantibodies directed against nuclear antigens, particularly native double-stranded deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA), and excessive production of antiviral cytokines: type I interferons, particularly interferon alpha (IFN-α). IFN-α production results from the excessive detection of nucleic acids (DNA or Ribonucleic Acid (RNA)) by endosomal or intracytoplasmic receptors that are capable of inducing interferon production. The precise mechanisms of cytoplasmic sensor activation remain unknown; however, recent work in the field of interferonopathies suggests a role for human endogenous retroviruses (HERVs). HERVs are remnants of ancient infections caused by exogenous retroviruses integrated into the genome during evolution and represent 8% of the human genome.Several studies have suggested a role for HERVs in the development and maintenance of an excessive immune response in lupus patients and other autoimmune diseases by affecting the type I interferons (I IFN) signalling pathway.

To date, none of the approved immunosuppressive drugs for Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE) have been shown to be effective in the background treatment of SL or in preventing relapse. Consequently, there is an urgent need to identify new molecules and therapeutic avenues for disease-modifying therapies.

In this study, an innovative therapeutic strategy using a combination of nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs), abacavir/lamivudine, is proposed to treat SLE. Thus, we propose a pilot Phase II, randomized, open-label study using NRTIs in patients with SL in remission or with low clinical activity, and evaluating a biological endpoint (IFN signature), which is a direct proxy for the drug's expected effect.

The main objective is to compare the addition of Abacavir/Lamivudine (Add-on) to standard care for 6 months, on the value of the interferon (IFN) transcriptomic signature of patients with systemic lupus with low activity as defined by the Lupus Low Disease Activity State (LLDAS).

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
NOT_YET_RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
70
Inclusion Criteria
  • Patient ≥12 years old (weighing more than 25 kg) and ≤ 65 years old
  • Diagnosis of SL according to 2019 American College of rheumatology (ACR) / European Ligue against Rheumatism (EULAR) criteria (score >10)
  • Patient with SL in remission or with low clinical activity according to LLDAS disease criteria
  • For patients (including sexually active adolescents) of childbearing age, effective contraception (sexual abstinence, hormonal contraception, intrauterine device or hormone-releasing system, cap, diaphragm, sponge with spermicide, or condom) for the entire duration of treatment is required. Pregnancy tests will be performed according to the inclusion criteria.
  • Patient affiliated to a social security scheme
  • Free, informed and written consent signed by patient or parents/legal guardian
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with HLA-B*5701 status (risk of allergy or hypersensitivity to Abacavir)
  • History of allergy or hypersensitivity to abacavir, lamivudine, or excipients (tablet core: microcrystalline cellulose, crospovidone, magnesium stearate, colloidal anhydrous silica, talc; film coating: hypromellose, titanium dioxide (E171), macrogol, polysorbate 80).
  • Patients on anti-retroviral therapy
  • Patients with chronic HIV, HBV or HCV infection
  • Pregnant or breast-feeding woman
  • Patient treated with Lamivudine and/or Abacavir
  • Patient treated with a cytidine analog
  • Patient on treatment containing Cladribine
  • Patient on treatment containing a trimethoprim/sulfamethoxazole combination
  • Patients with renal insufficiency (creatinine clearance < 50 ml/min)
  • Patients with moderate or severe hepatic impairment (prothrombin level <50%)
  • Patient participating in other interventional drug research

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Control group (standard of care)Blood samplePatients randomized to this group will continue their usual treatment for lupus systemic.
Abacavir 600 mg/lamivudine 300 mgLupus Impact Tracker questionnairePatients randomized to this group will take 1 tablet (600 mg lamivudine and 300 mg abacavir) once daily for 6 months in addition to their usual treatment.
Abacavir 600 mg/lamivudine 300 mgBlood samplePatients randomized to this group will take 1 tablet (600 mg lamivudine and 300 mg abacavir) once daily for 6 months in addition to their usual treatment.
Control group (standard of care)Lupus Impact Tracker questionnairePatients randomized to this group will continue their usual treatment for lupus systemic.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Absolute variation in interferon signature (IFN)At M6 (after 6 months of treatment)

Absolute change in interferon (IFN) signature will be assessed between the start of treatment (M0) and after 6 months of treatment (M6) in the total population (then in the pediatric population, then in the adult population)..

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
percentage of patients maintaining LLDAS criteriauntil 12 months after randomisation

The percentage of patients maintaining LLDAS criteria will be assessed at M6 and M12 in the 2 arms.

number of relapsesuntil 12 months after randomisation

number of relapses and time to relapse between M0 and M12 (collected continuously) will be assessed

anti-native double-stranded DNA quantificationuntil 12 months after randomisation

Evaluation of the effect of treatment on lupus biomarkers by quantifying anti-native double-stranded DNA

anti-extractable nuclear antigens (anti-ENA) quantificationuntil 12 months after randomisation

Evaluation of the effect of treatment on lupus biomarkers by quantifying anti-ENA

interferon-α production quantificationuntil 12 months after randomisation

Evaluation of the effect of treatment on lupus biomarkers by interferon-α production

Number of successful patientsuntil 6 months after randomisation

The number of patients in each arm achieving success will be assessed. Success is defined as a ≥50% reduction in IFN signature between M0 and M6.

number of missed treatmentuntil 6 months after randomisation

Adherence to treatment will be assessed by recording the number of doses missed and the reasons for missed doses.

number of serious adverse event (SAE)until 12 months after randomisation

To assess the safety and tolerability of the drug, the number of SAE will be compared between the two randomisation arms.

HERVs transcription quantificationuntil 12 months after randomisation

The difference in HERVs copy number in the 2 arms will be assessed. A comparison between groups will be performed.

Cumulative dose of intravenous (IV) corticosteroidsuntil 12 months after randomisation

The impact of treatment on corticosteroid intake in the "Intervention" arm and the "No intervention" arm at M control arm will be assessed by observing the cumulative dose of intravenous (IV) and oral corticosteroids.

Lupus Impact Tracker questionnaire scoreuntil 12 months after randomisation

Quality of life will be assessed by comparing Lupus Impact Tracker™ questionnaire scores at M6 and M12 in the Intervention arm and control arm.

The lupus impact tracker (LIT) is a 10-item patient reported outcome tool to measure the impact of systemic lupus erythematosus or its treatment on patients' daily lives. Each answer is marked from 0 to 4 points. The lower the Lupus Impact score, the less impact lupus is having on the life of patient.

number of adverse event (AE)until 12 months after randomisation

To assess the safety and tolerability of the drug, the number of AE will be compared between the two randomisation arms.

Trial Locations

Locations (11)

Hôpital Claude Huriez

🇫🇷

Lille, France

CHU de Clermont-Ferrand - Hôpital Gabriel Montpied

🇫🇷

Clermont-Ferrand, France

Hôpital Lyon Sud (HCL)

🇫🇷

Pierre-Bénite, France

Groupe Hospitalier Pellegrin-CHU de Bordeaux

🇫🇷

Bordeaux, France

Hôpital Pitié-Salpêtrière

🇫🇷

Paris, France

CHU de Saint-Etienne - Hôpital Nord

🇫🇷

Saint-Priest-en-Jarez, France

Hôpital Femme-Mère-Enfant (HCL)

🇫🇷

Bron, France

Hôpital Edouard Herriot (HCL)

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

CHU Nord de Grenoble - Albert Michallon

🇫🇷

Grenoble, France

Hôpital de la Croix-Rousse (HCL)

🇫🇷

Lyon, France

Hôpital Necker-Enfants malades

🇫🇷

Paris, France

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