A Phase I Study Evaluating the Safety, Tolerability, Efficacy, and Pharmacokinetics of SCB-313, a Fully-Human TRAIL-Trimer Fusion Protein, for the Treatment of Malignant Pleural Effusions
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 1
- Intervention
- SCB-313
- Conditions
- Malignant Pleural Effusions
- Sponsor
- Clover Biopharmaceuticals AUS Pty Ltd
- Enrollment
- 5
- Locations
- 4
- Primary Endpoint
- Occurrence of DLT
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this study is to evaluate the safety, tolerability, preliminary efficacy, and PK/PD of SCB-313 (recombinant human TRAIL-Trimer fusion protein) administered once via intrapleural injection (SAD) and once daily over 2 to 3 days (MAD)for the treatment of cancer patients with symptomatic malignant pleural effusions requiring drainage.
Investigators
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Histologically or cytologically confirmed cancer of any primary tumor type.
- •Malignant pleural effusion causing respiratory symptoms requiring drainage that is histologically or cytologically confirmed; or pleural effusion with radiologically proven pleural malignancy as diagnosed in normal clinical practice on thoracic computed tomography in the absence of histocytological or cytological proof.
- •Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status: 0 to
- •Patients with an ECOG performance status of 3 may be included if the Investigator determines that removal of pleural fluid would improve their performance status to 2 or better.
- •Life expectancy of at least 8 weeks.
- •Age ≥18 years.
- •Adequate hematologic function, defined as:
- •Platelet count ≥75,000/μL;
- •Prothrombin time and activated partial thromboplastin time ≤1.5 times the upper limit of normal (ULN);
- •Absolute neutrophil count ≥1,500 μL;
Exclusion Criteria
- •Significantly loculated pleural effusions not amenable to drainage or patient is unlikely to benefit from intrapleural therapy.
- •Concurrent use of any investigational product (IP) or investigational medicine within 28 days before Day 1 of study drug administration.
- •Radiotherapy outside the chest field within 2 weeks, or radical radiotherapy to pleural or lung lesions within 8 weeks prior to enrollment (Note: palliative radiotherapy to the chest is allowed).
- •Start a new systemic anticancer therapy, including chemotherapy, targeted therapy, immuno-oncology (I-O) therapy regimen, within 28 days before Day 1 of study drug administration or during DLT observation period.
- •Acute or chronic infection (such as tuberculosis) requiring antiviral or intravenous antibiotics within 2 weeks prior to enrollment.
- •Clinical unstable or uncontrolled concomitant hematologic, cardiovascular, pulmonary, hepatic, renal, pancreatic, or endocrine diseases.
- •History of gross hemoptysis (\>2.5 mL).
- •Residual adverse events (AEs) \> Grade 2 from previous treatment.
- •Evidence or suspicion of relevant psychiatric impairment, including alcohol or recreational drug abuse.
- •Myocardial infarction within 6 months prior to treatment and/or prior diagnoses of congestive heart failure (New York Heart Association Class III or IV), unstable angina, unstable cardiac arrhythmia requiring medication, and/or long QT syndrome or QT/QTc interval \>480 msec at Baseline.
Arms & Interventions
SCB-313
Cohorts in SAD phase: 5 mg, 10mg, 20mg, 40mg, 80 mg. Cohort in MAD phase: biological effective dose determined from SAD phase. 1 intrapleural injection of SCB-313 on Day 1 for the SAD cohorts, and 3 intrapleural injections of SCB-313 on Days 1, 2 and 3 for the MAD cohort.
Intervention: SCB-313
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Occurrence of DLT
Time Frame: Up to 21 days after start of treatment
Occurrence of dose limiting toxicity (DLT)
Secondary Outcomes
- Carcinoembryonic antigen (CEA)(Up to 21 days after start of treatment)
- Pleural effusion drainage-free rate at Day 21(At Day 21 after start of treatment)
- SAEs or TEAEs(Up to 21 days after start of treatment)
- Immunogenicity(Up to 21 days after start of treatment)
- Pleural effusion response rate at Day 21(At Day 21 after start of treatment)
- The changes in effusion volume and flow rate after SCB-313 treatment , and at next drainage over the baseline daily effusion flow rate.(Up to 6 months after start of treatment)
- Blood oxygen levels(Up to 21 days after start of treatment)
- Overall survival(Up to 6 months after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (Cmax)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics(Cmax/D)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics(Tmax)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics ([AUC]0-24)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (AUC0-24/D)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics ((AUC0-last))(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (Ctrough)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Amount of drug in pleural effusion(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (AUC 0-inf)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (AUC0-inf/D)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (t1/2)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (CL/F serum only)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (Vz/F serum only)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Pharmacokinetics (λz)(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Tumor response(Up to 6 months after start of treatment)
- TRAIL resistance(Baseline)
- CA-125(Up to 21 days after start of treatment)
- CA-19-9(Up to 21 days after start of treatment)
- Changes in 24-hour urine volume(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Changes in GFR(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Changes in tumor cell count in pleural effusion samples(Up to 4 days after start of treatment)
- Caspase-cleaved CK18(Up to 10 days after start of treatment)
- KRAS mutation(Baseline)
- MMR defects(Baseline)
- Bcl2 overexpression(Baseline)