MedPath

An Ecological Approach to Addressing Childhood Obesity Issues in Imperial County

Not Applicable
Conditions
Childhood Obesity
Interventions
Behavioral: No intervention
Behavioral: Family wellness workshops
Behavioral: Obesity chronic care model
Behavioral: Physical activity, healthy eating, water drinking, healthy sleep promotion
Behavioral: Environment, policy, systems changes in clinic setting only
Behavioral: Environment, policy, and systems changes in schools, early child care education & recreation
Registration Number
NCT02197390
Lead Sponsor
San Diego State University
Brief Summary

Our Choice is one of three CORD (Childhood Obesity Research Demonstration) studies funded by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention in 2011 to test multi-sector, multi-level approaches to prevent and control childhood obesity. Our Choice is translating evidence-based approaches for modifying behaviors, policies, systems, and environments to promote fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep. The ultimate goal is to assist Children's Health Insurance Program-eligible children between 2-12 years old attain a healthy weight. In addition to site-specific intervention and evaluation activities, Our Choice is working with the University of Houston Evaluation Center to conduct a cross-site evaluation on a set of shared measures.

Detailed Description

Our Choice is a partnership between a university-affiliated research institute, a federally qualified health center, and a county public health department. We used formative research, advisory committee members' recommendations, and previous research to inform the development of the Our Choice project. Our theory-informed multi-sector, multi-level intervention targets improvements in four health behaviors: fruit, vegetable, and water consumption, physical activity, and sleep. Intervention partners include 1200 families, a federally qualified health center (including three clinics), 26 early care and education centers, two elementary school districts (and 20 elementary schools), three community recreation centers, and three restaurants. Intervention components in all sectors target changes in behaviors, policies, systems, and the social and physical environment. Evaluation activities include assessment of the primary outcome, BMI z-score, at baseline, 12- and 18-months post-baseline, and sector evaluations at baseline, 12, and 24-months.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
1184
Inclusion Criteria
  • If family had school-age child, child must attend one of the designated Our Choice schools located in one of three designated cities.
  • If family had preschool-age child, family must reside in one of three designated cities.
  • Children ages 2-11 years old
  • Maximum two children per household
  • Children above the 5th percentile body mass index
  • Family agrees to remain in the area throughout the duration of the study
  • Participating parent had to understand English or Spanish
Exclusion Criteria
  • Child has any condition that significantly limits eating or physical activity in a way that interventions would be impacted

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
FACTORIAL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Health Care plus Public HealthEnvironment, policy, systems changes in clinic setting onlyThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs). The Public Health intervention involves working with early care and education centers, schools, community recreation organizations, and restaurants to promote four health behaviors: fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep.
Health CarePhysical activity, healthy eating, water drinking, healthy sleep promotionThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs).
ControlNo interventionNo intervention.
Health CareFamily wellness workshopsThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs).
Health Care plus Public HealthFamily wellness workshopsThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs). The Public Health intervention involves working with early care and education centers, schools, community recreation organizations, and restaurants to promote four health behaviors: fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep.
Health Care plus Public HealthObesity chronic care modelThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs). The Public Health intervention involves working with early care and education centers, schools, community recreation organizations, and restaurants to promote four health behaviors: fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep.
Health Care plus Public HealthPhysical activity, healthy eating, water drinking, healthy sleep promotionThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs). The Public Health intervention involves working with early care and education centers, schools, community recreation organizations, and restaurants to promote four health behaviors: fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep.
Health Care plus Public HealthEnvironment, policy, and systems changes in schools, early child care education & recreationThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs). The Public Health intervention involves working with early care and education centers, schools, community recreation organizations, and restaurants to promote four health behaviors: fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep.
Public HealthPhysical activity, healthy eating, water drinking, healthy sleep promotionThe Public Health intervention involves working with early care and education centers, schools, community recreation organizations, and restaurants to promote four health behaviors: fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep.
Public HealthEnvironment, policy, systems changes in clinic setting onlyThe Public Health intervention involves working with early care and education centers, schools, community recreation organizations, and restaurants to promote four health behaviors: fruit and vegetable consumption, physical activity, water consumption, and quality sleep.
Health CareObesity chronic care modelThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs).
Health CareEnvironment, policy, systems changes in clinic setting onlyThe Health Care intervention involves the implementation of an obesity care model within a Federally Qualified Health Center (FQHC) and includes a Family Wellness Program delivered by Community Health Workers (CHWs).
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
BMI z-score change in 1184 children, 2-11 years old, assigned to a Health Care plus Public Health intervention, a Health Care intervention only, a Public Health intervention only, or a control condition12-month and 18-month post baseline evaluation; December 2015
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Child waist circumference12-month and 18-month post baseline evaluation; December 2015
Parent waist circumference12-month and 18-month post baseline evaluation; December 2015
Parent body mass index12-month and 18-month post baseline evaluation; December 2015

Weight and height

Parent blood pressure12-month and 18-month post baseline evaluation; December 2015

Trial Locations

Locations (2)

Our Choice

🇺🇸

El Centro, California, United States

San Diego State University Research Foundation

🇺🇸

San Diego, California, United States

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