Effects of Sevoflurane Versus Desflurane Anesthesia Under Protective Mechanical Ventilation for Robotic Assisted Surgery on Airway Plateau Pressure: a Randomized, Prospective, Blinded Pilot Study
Overview
- Phase
- Not Applicable
- Status
- Recruiting
- Enrollment
- 50
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- airway plateau pressure
Overview
Brief Summary
Inhalational anesthetics, when used in abdominal surgery, offer advantages of lung protection and reduced alveolar inflammation. There is little literature, however, in the comparative use of sevoflurane versus desflurane anesthesia in patients undergoing abdominal robotic-assisted surgery and their effects on lung mechanics.
Study Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Allocation
- Randomized
- Intervention Model
- Parallel
- Primary Purpose
- Prevention
- Masking
- Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator)
Eligibility Criteria
- Ages
- 18 Years to 87 Years (Adult, Older Adult)
- Sex
- All
- Accepts Healthy Volunteers
- No
Inclusion Criteria
- •Age 18 to 87 years
- •Undergoing elective robotic-assisted abdominal surgery
- •ASA physical status I-III
Exclusion Criteria
- •ASA IV or V
- •Emergency surgery
- •Renal insufficiency
- •Clinically significant respiratory disease
- •Cardiomyopathy
- •Uncontrolled hypertension
Arms & Interventions
Sevoflurane (Volatile Anesthetic)
Intervention: Sevoflurane (Volatile Anesthetic) (Drug)
Deslfurane (Volatile Anesthetic)
Intervention: Desflurane (volatile anesthetic) (Drug)
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
airway plateau pressure
Time Frame: Perioperatively
Airway plateau pressure (cmH2O) as displayed on the anesthesia ventilator at the specified time points will be recorded for each participant.
Secondary Outcomes
No secondary outcomes reported
Investigators
Aliki Tympa
Assistant Professor of Anesthesiology
National and Kapodistrian University of Athens