Culturally Specific Interventions: African American Smokers
Phase 1
Completed
- Conditions
- SmokingSmoking Cessation
- Registration Number
- NCT01811758
- Lead Sponsor
- University of Miami
- Brief Summary
The investigators expect that a culturally specific group intervention targeting African American smokers will result in greater smoking cessation rates compared to a standard intervention.
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- COMPLETED
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 345
Inclusion Criteria
- self-identification as African American
- current smoker of ≥ 5 cigarettes/day or expired CO level of ≥ 8 ppm;
- age 18-65;
- able to speak and read English;
- permanent contact information;
- access to transportation by public transit or car;
- no current behavioral or pharmacological treatment ;
- interest in quitting smoking; (9) have availability to attend sessions.
Exclusion Criteria
- enrolled in another cessation program,
- do not speak and read English,
- do not have access to transportation by car or bus to attend sessions,
- do not have childcare during session times,
- have contraindications for patch use (pregnant/breastfeeding),
- if they are in treatment for substance abuse (e.g., illicit drugs, alcohol abuse),
- if they endorse active addiction to another substance (e.g., illicit drugs or alcohol),
- if they have been diagnosed with an acute cardiac or respiratory condition;
- people identified as having a severe mental illness
Study & Design
- Study Type
- INTERVENTIONAL
- Study Design
- FACTORIAL
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method 7-day point prevalence abstinence Overall effect at 12-months Generalized linear mixed model of overall intervention effect.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method 7-day point prevalence abstinence 6-months
Related Research Topics
Explore scientific publications, clinical data analysis, treatment approaches, and expert-compiled information related to the mechanisms and outcomes of this trial. Click any topic for comprehensive research insights.
How do cultural factors in CBT influence neurobiological mechanisms of smoking cessation in African Americans?
What is the comparative effectiveness of culturally specific CBT versus standard CBT for smoking cessation in African American populations?
Are there genetic or social biomarkers that predict response to culturally tailored smoking cessation interventions in African Americans?
What adverse events are associated with culturally specific CBT in African American smokers, and how are they managed?
How can culturally specific CBT be combined with pharmacological agents like varenicline to enhance smoking cessation outcomes in African Americans?
Trial Locations
- Locations (1)
University of Miami
🇺🇸Coral Gables, Florida, United States
University of Miami🇺🇸Coral Gables, Florida, United States