Menstrual Health Education's Impact on Knowledge, Attitudes and Self Care Behavior of Dysmenorrheal Adolescents

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Primary Dysmenorrhea
• Interventions: Other: Educational session and Information Pamphlet; Other: Information Pamphlet

• Registration Number: NCT05315050
• Lead Sponsor: Riphah International University

Brief Summary

This study will be a randomized controlled trial. This study will be conducted in F G modal for girls' I/8-4, Federal Government College for Women and Islamabad Model College for Girls. A sample size of 138 patients will be taken. Patients will be divided into two groups by lottery method. Group A will receive Educational sessions and informational pamphlet while Group B will only receive the pamphlets. Experimental group will receive for 4 sessions (2 per week). The outcome measures Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire (MAQ), Dysmenorrhoeic Knowledge Scale (DKS) and Dysmenorrhoeic Self-Care behavior Scale (DSCBS) will be measured at baseline, and at the end of week 2 and after 3 months. Data will be analyzed by SPSS 21.

Detailed Description

Dysmenorrhea, characterized by painful cramps of the uterus during menstruation. It affects up to 95% of menstruating women. Dysmenorrhea is classified as primary and secondary dysmenorrhea. Primary dysmenorrhea is defined as menstrual cramping pain that occurs immediately before or during menstruation in the absence of any pelvic pathology. The pain commonly starts within 3 years of menarche (the first menstrual period). Prevalence of primary dysmenorrhea varies from between 16 to 91% in reproductive aged women. Primary dysmenorrhea is the leading women hood problem that affects 90% of adolescent girls. Its prevalence decreases with increasing age in a large percentage of sufferers.

A study conducted in China concluded that nurse-managed education program improved adolescent girls' menstrual knowledge, promoted a more positive attitude, encouraged confidence, and improved pain relief practice. Another study conducted in Taiwan showed that the prevalence in dysmenorrhea in female adolescents was high, but they were lacking in dysmenorrhea related self-care knowledge. An Australian study concluded that the prevalence and impact of dysmenorrhea on Grade 11 and 12 girls is high, girls need more education on this area to prevent unnecessary suffering and interruption to school routine as they lack knowledge of and experience with effective treatment. A cross-sectional, internet-based survey was conducted, concluded that one in 3 women quit daily activities owing to menstrual symptoms. Half of all women did not mention menstrual complaints being the reason for transferring tasks in a family setting. However, considering the impact of menstrual symptoms on daily activities in a large group of women, it is time to open the societal dialogue and improve education for both patients and doctors.

Study Timeline

• Status Verified: 2022-03
• Study First Submitted: 2022-03-30
• Study First Submitted QC: 2022-03-30
• Last Update Submitted: 2022-03-30
• Study Start: 2022-04
• Study First Posted: 2022-04-07
• Last Update Posted: 2022-04-07
• Primary Completion: 2022-10
• Study Completion: 2022-11

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: UNKNOWN
• Sex: Female
• Target Recruitment: 138

Inclusion Criteria

• Adolescent girls aged 13-19 years of age.
• Experienced dysmenorrhea cramps 2 or more times during the last 6 months.
• Dysmenorrhea diagnosed using working ability, location, intensity, days of pain, dysmenorrhea (WaLIDD) score.

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Exclusion Criteria

• • Unwilling to participate.

  • Known cases of depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and other mood disorder
  • Minors whose parents do not allow.

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Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: PARALLEL

Arm && Interventions

Group	Intervention	Description
Educational session and Informational Pamphlet	Educational session and Information Pamphlet	-
Informational Pamphlet	Information Pamphlet	-

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Menstrual Attitude Questionnaire (MAQ)	3 months	This scale was originally developed by Brooks-Gunn and Ruble and modified by Li. It consists of 32 items with five dimensions, including menstruation as a debilitating event, menstruation as a bothersome event, menstruation as a natural event, anticipation and prediction of the onset of menstruation, and denial of any effect of menstruation. Each item is scored on a 7-point Likert scale from 1 (disagree strongly) to 7 (agree strongly). Total scores range from 32 to 224, with the higher score representing a more positive attitude toward menstruation.
Dysmenorrhoeic Self-Care behavior Scale (DSCBS)	3 months	This scale was designed based on the researchers' clinical experiences and previous literature. It contains 22 items. Each item is scored on a 4-point Likert scale from 0 (never) to 3 (always). Total scores ranged from 0 to 66, with the higher score representing a more positive self-care behavior.
Dysmenorrhoeic Knowledge Scale (DKS)	3 months	The DKS was designed based on the researchers' clinical experiences and previous studies. The scale included 20 questions with yes/no answers. If the subject answered correctly, it was rated as 1; if answered incorrectly, it was rated as 0. Total scores ranged from 0 to 20 with the higher score representing a better knowledge of dysmenorrhea

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Islamabad Model College for Girls; 🇵🇰 Islamabad, Punjab, Pakistan