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Ketamine Augmentation of ECT in Treatment-Resistant Depression

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Major Depressive Disorder
Treatment Resistant Depression
Interventions
Registration Number
NCT07088380
Lead Sponsor
Università Vita-Salute San Raffaele
Brief Summary

This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled phase 3 clinical trial evaluating the additive effect of intravenous ketamine in combination with electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) in patients with treatment-resistant major depressive disorder (MDD). The study aims to determine whether ketamine enhances the antidepressant efficacy of ECT and reduces associated cognitive side effects. Thirty hospitalized patients diagnosed with treatment-resistant MDD will be randomized to receive either ketamine or placebo (saline) during ECT sessions 2, 4, and 6. Primary outcome is the change in depressive symptoms, measured by the Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale (MADRS) at 4 weeks.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
RECRUITING
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
30
Inclusion Criteria
  • Male and female subjects ages 18-70,
  • diagnosed with MDD (according to SCID5-CV interview)
  • treatment resistant (defined as at least 2 different antidepressant agents used without success),
  • ability to give informed consent,
  • adequacy of the score for anesthesia.
Exclusion Criteria
  • Chronic neurological diseases,
  • Intellectual disability
  • Contraindications to the electroconvulsive therapy (severe aortic valve stenosis, implantable cardiac defibrillators, uncontrolled hypertension, clinically significant respiratory, renal or hepatic disease, abdominal aortic aneurysm, endocrine disorders, neuromuscular diseases, space occupying brain lesions, stroke in the last 6 months),
  • Patients with Alcohol Use Disorder or Substance Use Disorder or Substance Abuse history in the past year,
  • Pregnancy and lactation
  • Cardiovascular conditions,
  • Psychiatric Disorders,
  • Hepatic impairment,
  • Participants with a known hypersensitivity to ketamine or any of its excipients will be excluded from the study,
  • Participants with any contraindications to the use of ketamine, such as a history of severe cardiovascular conditions (e.g., uncontrolled hypertension, significant arrhythmias), intracranial hypertension, or severe liver impairment, will also be excluded to prevent potential adverse events.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
KetamineKetamine HydrochloridePatients receive standard ECT treatment combined with intravenous ketamine at a subanesthetic dose of 0.5 mg/kg, administered after induction with Propofol. Ketamine is administered during ECT sessions 2, 4, and 6. Intervention: * Drug: Ketamine * Dose: 0.5 mg/kg IV * Timing: ECT sessions 2, 4, and 6 * Background: Investigating the additive antidepressant and potential cognitive-protective effects of ketamine in patients with treatment-resistant depression undergoing ECT.
PlaceboPlaceboPatients receive standard ECT treatment combined with placebo (0.9% sodium chloride solution), administered intravenously after induction with Propofol, during ECT sessions 2, 4, and 6, mimicking the ketamine group's schedule. Intervention: * Drug: Saline solution (NaCl 0.9%) * Timing: ECT sessions 2, 4, and 6 * Background: Serves as control to assess the specific contribution of ketamine to antidepressant efficacy and cognitive outcomes.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Mean change in depressive symptoms, as measured by MADRS scaleFrom baseline (day 0) to day 28 (7 days after the last ECT session). A follow-up assessment at Week 12 (90 days) will be included

The primary efficacy endpoint will be assessed using the MADRS score (Montgomery-Åsberg Depression Rating Scale)

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Change in Suicidal Ideation (Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation - BSSI)Assessment will be performed at: baseline (day 0); Weekly during ECT treatment period (Weeks 1, 2, 3); Week 4 (1 week after last ECT session); Follow-up: Week 12 (3 months after last ECT session)

To assess the effect of ketamine and ECT on suicidal ideation with Beck Scale for Suicide Ideation (BSSI)

Change in Anxiety Symptoms (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale - HAM-A)Assessment will be performed at: baseline (day 0); Weekly during ECT treatment period (Weeks 1, 2, 3); Week 4 (1 week after last ECT session); Follow-up: Week 12 (3 months after last ECT session)

To evaluate the impact of ketamine and ECT on anxiety symptoms with Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HAM-A)

Change in Cognitive Function (Brief Assessment of Cognition in Affective Disorders - BAC-A)Assessment will be performed at: baseline (day 0); Week 4 (1 week after last ECT session); Follow-up: Week 12 (3 months after last ECT session)

To determine the cognitive effects of ketamine and ECT with Brief Assessment of Cognition in Affective Disorders (BAC-A)

Change in Dissociative and Psychotic Symptoms (Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale - CADSS; Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale - BPRS)Assessment will be performed at: Baseline (Day 0, before first ECT session); Week 1 (After ECT session 2); Week 2 (After ECT session 4); Week 3 (After ECT session 6); Week 4 (1 week after last ECT session); Follow-up: Week 12 (3 months after last ECT

To assess the effects of ketamine and ECT on dissociative and psychotic symptoms with Clinician-Administered Dissociative States Scale (CADSS) and Brief Psychiatric Rating Scale (BPRS)

Change in Neurochemical Markers (Plasma Levels of Trp, 5-HT, 5-HIAA, Glutamate, Aspartate)Assessment will be performed at: Baseline (Day 0, before first ECT session); Weekly during ECT treatment period (Weeks 1, 2, 3)

To evaluate the neurochemical effects of ketamine and ECT with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) analysis of plasma samples. Change in plasma levels of Trp, 5-HT, 5-HIAA, glutamate, and aspartate from baseline to Week 3 will be assessed.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Turro

🇮🇹

Milan, Italy

IRCCS Ospedale San Raffaele Turro
🇮🇹Milan, Italy
Alberto AZ Zangrillo, MD
Contact
0226436154
zangrillo.alberto@hsr.it
Cristina CC Colombo, MD
Contact
0226435278
colombo.cristina@hsr.it

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