A comparative study of the effect of Benson relaxation and music therapy on fear of movement and postoperative pain in patients undergoing lumbar disc herniation surgery

Not Applicable

Recruiting

Conditions: Fear of movement, Low back pain, lumbar disc herniation.
Low back pain
M54.5

Registration Number: IRCT20230911059401N1

Lead Sponsor: Shahroud University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary: Not available

Detailed Description: Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status: Recruiting

Sex: All

Target Recruitment: 90

Inclusion Criteria

Perform discectomy surgery
Being 18 years of age or older
Having spontaneous breathing
Ability to read and write in Persian
Ability to learn or perform the Benson technique correctly
Desire to listen to music
Consent to participate in the research verbally and in writing
Discectomy by open surgery
Having a score of at least 37 in the Tempa questionnaire before the operation
Having a pain score of at least 3 before surgery

Exclusion Criteria

Addiction to sedatives
lack of consciousness
causing any side effects in terms of infection, bleeding, severe pain, etc. until the end of evaluation and interventions
Having language, hearing or vision disorders
Having experience using relaxation methods in the past
Having a history of previous discectomy surgery
Having a history of taking sedatives, painkillers for a period of more than one month according to the patient's self-report
Having a history of mental disorders and diseases

Study & Design

Study Type: interventional

Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Fear of movement. Timepoint: Once in the morning after the operation, and once in the morning two days after the operation. Method of measurement: Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia.;Postoperative pain. Timepoint: Once in the morning after the operation, and once in the morning two days after the operation. Method of measurement: Visual Analogue Scale.

Secondary Outcome Measures