Randomized Trial of Holding vs. Continuing Incretin-based Therapies Before Upper Endoscopy
Overview
- Phase
- Phase 4
- Intervention
- GLP-1 medication
- Conditions
- Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2
- Sponsor
- The Cleveland Clinic
- Enrollment
- 69
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Presence of RGV (Residual Gastric Volume) in Stomach
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 4 months ago
Overview
Brief Summary
To assess whether holding incretin-based therapy before endoscopy reduces the likelihood of clinically relevant Residual Gastric Volume (RGV).
Primary Outcomes:
- Residual gastric volume that precludes adequate endoscopic examination
- Residual gastric volume that necessitates premature termination of the endoscopy procedure
- Need for endotracheal intubation due to stomach contents.
- Occurrence of aspiration events requiring extended observation/monitoring, unplanned therapeutics, and/or hospital admission
Secondary Outcomes:
- Presence of any solid food
- Presence of moderate liquid content
- Increased RGV(Residual Gastric Volume) defined as any amount of solid content or > 0.8 mL/Kg of fluid content (measured from the aspiration/suction canister).
- Differences in primary and secondary outcomes between different medications
Investigators
Shah,Tilak
Principal Investigator
The Cleveland Clinic
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •Patients using incretin-based therapies at a stable dose for more than 1 month.
- •Patients scheduled for outpatient esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), endoscopic ultrasound (EUS), or endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) under monitored anesthesia care.
Exclusion Criteria
- •Documented history of gastroparesis (based on a 4-hour solid-phase gastric emptying study)
- •Known history of achalasia
- •Surgical or genetically altered foregut anatomy
- •Known gastric outlet obstruction or pre-procedure imaging suggestive of gastric outlet obstruction.
- •Patients who did not follow the standard NPO (nil per oral) instructions.
Arms & Interventions
Continue medication as normal prior to endoscopic procedure
Does not withhold incretin therapy, maintains dose/frequency/duration of medication.
Intervention: GLP-1 medication
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Presence of RGV (Residual Gastric Volume) in Stomach
Time Frame: Procedure
Residual gastric volume (RGV) that precludes adequate endoscopic examination
Tracking the Use of Intubation Due to RGV
Time Frame: Procedure
Aspiration Events Due to RGV (Residual Gastric Volume)
Time Frame: Procedure
Occurrence of aspiration events requiring extended observation/monitoring, unplanned therapeutics, and/or hospital admission