TCTR20180114001尚未招募未知
The Effects of Smartphone Usage on Musculoskeletal Disorders
Research Center in Back, Neck and Other Joint Pain and Human Performance (BNOJPH)0 个研究点目标入组 44 人开始时间: 2018年1月14日最近更新:
适应症
试验速览
- 阶段
- 未知
- 状态
- 尚未招募
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 44
研究概览
简要总结
暂无简介。
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 25 Years（—）
- 性别
- All
入选标准
- •1) Case group (with neck MSDs)
- •1.1)Young adult aged between 18-25 years (Gustafsson et al., 2011)
- •1.2)Own their iPhone 5 smartphone
- •1.3)At least six month’s experience in using smartphones (Xie et al., 2016)
- •1.4)Daily use of their smartphone at least 2 hours per day (Xie et al., 2016)
- •1.5)Have experienced cervical symptom (neck pain on posterior neck or shoulder, which is the area from superior nuchal line to spinous process of 1st thoracic vertebrae, with mechanical characteristics consisting of the symptoms provoked by sustained prolonged neck posture, neck movement or palpation of cervical musculature (Martı´nez-Segura et al., 2006)) during smartphone use (neck musculoskeletal disorders associated with usage of smartphone) more than 3 months in the past of year (Xie et al., 2016)
- •1.6) Have pain level at rest at least mild level (from 3 score or greater) measured by Visual Analog Scale (Jensen et al., 2003).
- •2) Control group (without neck MSDs)
- •2.1)Young adult aged between 18-25 years (Gustafsson et al., 2011)
- •2.2)Own their iPhone 5 smartphone
- •2.3)At least six month’s experience in using smartphones (Xie et al., 2016)
- •2.4)Daily use of their smartphone at least 2 hours per day (Xie et al., 2016)
- •2.5)Have no experienced cervical symptom (neck pain on posterior neck or shoulder, which is the area from superior nuchal line to spinous process of 1st thoracic vertebrae, with mechanical characteristics consisting of the symptoms provoked by sustained prolonged neck posture, neck movement or palpation of cervical musculature (Martı´nez-Segura et al., 2006)) during smartphone use (neck musculoskeletal disorders associated with usage of smartphone) more than 3 months in the past of year (Xie et al., 2016)
- •2.6) Have no pain level at rest at least mild level (from 3 score or greater) measured by Visual Analog Scale (Jensen et al., 2003).
排除标准
- •1)Any history of traumatic injuries or surgical interventions of relevant regions within the past year (Kim GY et al., 2012; Kim MS., 2015; Xie et al., 2016) such as whiplash injury
- •2)Other medical condition which may have a negative effect on the spine and upper extremities such as deformity (Kim GY et al., 2012; Xie et al., 2016)
- •3)Chronic diseases affecting musculoskeletal system such as rheumatoid arthritis, osteoarthritis and other connective tissue disorders (such as fibromylgia) (Kim MS., 2015; Xie et al., 2016)
- •4)Neurological (Kim GY et al., 2012) and orthopedic disorders (Lee JH et al., 2014) as well as sensory deficit (Xie et al., 2016)
- •5)Had visual problems (which cannot be corrected by glasses), dizziness and vertigo (Kim GY et al., 2012)
- •6)Had taken any sedative drug or alcohol within the past 48 hours (Kim GY et al., 2012)
- •All of criteria will be screened mainly from medical history of participants prior to the start of the study.
研究者
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