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Increasing Vaccine Uptake in Underresourced Public Housing Areas

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
Vaccine Refusal
Coronavirus
Registration Number
NCT04779138
Lead Sponsor
Charles Drew University of Medicine and Science
Brief Summary

This proposal seeks to enhance uptake and completion of COVID-19 vaccination among African American and Latinx public housing residents in South Los Angeles. Given the multiple disparities experienced by public housing residents, the investigators will utilize a theoretically-based, multidisciplinary and culturally tailored intervention to provide education at multiple levels and implement innovate strategies to engage this population in the uptake of COVID-19 vaccination.

Detailed Description

One particular group, African American and Latinx public housing residents, are facing adverse effects related to worsening social determinants and health disparities. Utilizing a community-driven approach, the overall objective of this proposed study is to increase COVID-19 vaccine uptake and completion the impact of COVID-19 among African American and Latinx public housing residents. Guided by the Community Based Participatory Model, the Information, Motivation, and Behavioral Skills (IMB) and the Transtheoretical Model will be utilized to carry out this intervention. Through this innovative program, we will establish Academic-Community Team for Improving Vaccine Acceptability and Targeted Engagement (ACTIVATE) program, which will develop leadership triads of public housing resident leaders, nurse practitioner students, and public health students to carry out this multilevel intervention.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
462
Inclusion Criteria
  • identify as Latinx or African American
  • age 18 or older
  • reside in one of the six collaborating public housing area
  • Speak either English or Spanish
Exclusion Criteria
  • Not a resident at one of the collaborating public housing areas
  • Does not self-identify as African American or Latinx
  • Age 17 and younger
  • Unable to speak either English or Spanish

Aim 3:

Inclusion Criteria:

  • identify as Latinx or African American
  • age 18 or older
  • reside in one of the six collaborating public housing area
  • Speak either English or Spanish
  • Report vaccine hesitancy

Exclusion Criteria:

  • Not a resident at one of the collaborating public housing areas
  • Does not self-identify as African American or Latinx
  • Age 17 and younger
  • Unable to speak either English or Spanish
  • Received all recommended vaccines for COVID-19
  • No reporting of vaccine hesitancy

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
SINGLE_GROUP
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Prevalence of vaccination uptake for COVID-19, influenza, and pneumonia using Vaccination History Self ReportIntervention: 4 months; Follow-up Point: 3 months post-intervention

1. By comparison of pre-, post- intervention, and 9- and 18-months follow-up data, we anticipate the following compared to baseline: a 40% change in completion of COVID-19 vaccination series

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Percentage of Participants Achieving Decreased Vaccine Hesitancy Levels of COVID-19 vaccine Using the NIH Toolbox Surveys on COVID-19Intervention: 4 months; Follow-up Point: 3 months post-intervention

1. By comparison of pre-, post- intervention, and 3-months follow-up data, we anticipate the following compared to baseline: a 40% change in hesitancy toward COVID-19 vaccination.

Percentage of Participants Achieving Increased Level of Behavior Change toward COVID-19 Vaccination Using the NIH Toolbox Surveys on COVID-19Intervention: 4 months; Follow-up Point: 3 months post-intervention

2. By comparison of pre-, post- intervention, and 3-months follow-up data, we anticipate the following compared to baseline: a 40% change in their behavior stage of change toward COVID-19 vaccination

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science

🇺🇸

Los Angeles, California, United States

Charles R. Drew University of Medicine & Science
🇺🇸Los Angeles, California, United States

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