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Efficacy and Safety of Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Comprehensive Therapy in Patients With Rheumatoid Arthritis

Phase 2
Conditions
Rheumatoid Arthritis
Interventions
Drug: Treatment of MTX and HCQ
Drug: Treatment of TCM
Drug: Integrative Medicine
Registration Number
NCT02551575
Lead Sponsor
Guang'anmen Hospital of China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences
Brief Summary

This is prospective randomized, controlled study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Qingre Huoxue comprehensive therapy in treating of patients with early Rheumatoid Arthritis (RA). The major outcome index is the change from baseline to week 24 in Disease Activity Score (DAS28), and minor outcome indexes include American College of Rheumatology (ACR)20/50/70, PRO score, Sharp score and OMERACT RAMRIS score. The adverse events at any time were recorded to evaluate the safety.

Detailed Description

Three arms were included in this study, and treatment with MTX and HCQ is defined as active comparator. Treatment of TCM,including Qingre Huoxue granule, Qingre Huoxue external preparation, MTX placebo and HCQ placebo, is defined as one experimental arm. Treatment of integrative medicine,including Qingre Huoxue granule, Qingre Huoxue external preparation, MTX and HCQ, is defined as another experimental arm.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
UNKNOWN
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
468
Inclusion Criteria
  • Diagnosed with rheumatoid arthritis as determined by the 1987 ACR classification criteria.
  • Diagnosed with TCM dampness heat and blood stasis syndrome
  • The course of RA is not more than 5 years.
  • Swollen joint (SJC)≥2 and tender joint count(TJC)≥3.
  • Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate(ESR)≥20 mm/hr
  • Patients who take disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs for at least 3 months on a stable dose, and retain the same treatment during the study.
  • Age 18-65 years with informed consent
Exclusion Criteria
  • Patients with skin burst or allergies.
  • Patients with cancer or other malignant disease such as cardiovascular, hematopoietic, liver and kidney disease, and psychopath
  • Active or chronic infection, including HIV, hepatitis C virus, hepatitis B virus, tuberculosis
  • Previous treated with tripterygii, glucocorticoid or biologic disease-modifying antirheumatic drug (DMARD) in 3 months.
  • Previous treated with MTX or HCQ
  • Patients with retinopathy.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
Treatment of MTX and HCQTreatment of MTX and HCQPatients were treated with methotrexate (MTX), hydroxychloroquine (HCQ), oral Qingre Huoxue granule placebo and Qingre Huoxue external preparation placebo.
Treatment of TCMTreatment of TCMPatients were treated with oral Qingre Huoxue granule, Qingre Huoxue external preparation, methotrexate placebo and hydroxychloroquine placebo.
Integrative MedicineIntegrative MedicineThe patients were treated with methotrexate, hydroxychloroquine, oral Qingre Huoxue granule and Qingre Huoxue external preparation.
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The change from Baseline to week 24 in Disease Activity Score (DAS28)0 weeks, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

Disease Activity Score for 28-joint counts was based on the erythrocyte sedimentation rate(ESR) (DAS28-4\[ESR\])

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The proportion of patients achieving ACR20/50/700 week, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

ACR20/50/70 is referred to American College of Rheumatology Criteria.

The number of adverse events24 weeks

The number of adverse events that are related to treatment

The change from baseline to week 24 in the score on the patient report outcome (PRO)0 week, 12 weeks, 24 weeks

PRO scores ranges from 0 to 3, with higher scores indicating greater disability

The change in Sharp score0 week, 52 weeks

The change in X-Ray from baseline to week 52.

The change in OMERACT RAMRIS score0 week, 24 weeks

The change in Magnetic Resonance Imaging from baseline to week 24.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Guang'anmen Hospital

🇨🇳

Bei Jing, Beijing, China

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