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Comparison of patient-controlled analgesia with background opioid versus non-opioid infusion for postoperative pain in patients undergoing total knee arthroplasty

Not Applicable
Recruiting
Conditions
Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue
Registration Number
KCT0008154
Lead Sponsor
Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Recruiting
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
98
Inclusion Criteria

We will enrolled patients aged 60-78 years with ASA physical status I–II, and undergoing elective total knee arthroplasty under spinal anesthesia.

Exclusion Criteria

We will exclude patients with risk of complications associated with fentanyl, ketorolac, and nefopam.
Those who are contraindicated to undergo spinal anesthesia will be also excluded.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional Study
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
The primary outcome is the pain score evaluated by visual analogue scale 24 hours after the surgery.
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
the total amount of drugs infused for postoperative pain control
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