Influence of Smoking on Clinical, Microbiological and Immunologic Parameters in Patients With Aggressive Periodontitis Treated With Non-surgical Mechanical Therapy Associated With Systemic Antibiotic Therapy.
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Clinical attachment level (CAL) changes at 6 months
研究概览
简要总结
Treatment of smoker patients with AgP is considered a challenge to periodontists. To date, only one controlled clinical study (De Genaro Modanese et al., 2016) evaluated the effect of full mouth ultrasonic debridment (FMUD) on smokers with aggressive periodontitis. Its results showed significant improvements in clinical parameters (plaque index PI, bleeding on probing- BoP and probing depth-PD), and immunologic (reductions in interleukin 6- IL-6, tumor necrosis factor- α TNF-α levels), although the results were more favorable for non-smoking patients. Antimicrobials associated to mechanical therapy has been extensively studied (Hafajee et al., 2003, Heitz-Mayfield, 2006). The association of Amoxicillin and Metronidazole have had good clinical and microbiological results in randomized clinical trials in the treatment of AgP (Casarin et al., 2012, Sgolastra et al., 2012, Keestra et al., 2015).
Thus, this study investigates clinical, microbiological and immunological influence of smoking in the periodontal debridement associated to Amoxiciclin and Metronidazole of young individuals with pronounced periodontal destruction, compared with non-smokers individuals.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Non Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Treatment
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 40 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •diagnosis of generalized aggressive periodontitis, according to the American Academy of Periodontology-AAP, 1999;
- •presence of at least 15 teeth;
- •presence of at least 6 teeth containing 6 deep sites (≥ 7 mm), which are not located in bifurcation areas and
- •present less than 20% of plaque index (PI) and bleeding on probing (BoP).
排除标准
- •presence of periapical or pulpar alteration;
- •presence of systemic alteration or use of medications (6 months prior to the study) that may influence the response to periodontal treatment;
- •pregnant and lactating women;
- •performing periodontal treatment including subgingival instrumentation in the 6 weeks preceding the study;
- •teeth with bifurcation involvement;
- •teeth with marked mobility;
- •oral pathology;
- •history of allergy to any component of the study, and
- •previous periodontal surgery in the region of interest.
研究组 & 干预措施
Smokers aggressive periodontits
The patients were treated by a single-session of periodontal debridement under local anaesthesia during 45 minutes, using an ultrasonic instrument#, using subgingival tips* and irrigation with sterile saline solution, by the same operator (MGC, Paulista University, São Paulo, Brazil). After the debridement, all patients has prescribed with Amoxicillin 500 mg and Metronidazole 400 mg, every 8 hours, for 10 days (Casarin et al., 2012). Subjects were extensively informed about the intake of the prescribed medication. Subjects were clinically and microbiologically monitored at baseline (before therapy) and at 3 and 6 months post-therapy. During the monitored sessions, oral hygiene was evaluated and home care instructions were re-emphasized. Additionally, all subjects were recalled monthly for oral hygiene instructions.
干预措施: full mouth ultrassonic debridement associated to Amoxicilin 500 + Metronidazole 400 mg (Drug)
Non-smokers aggressive periodontits
The patients were treated by a single-session of periodontal debridement under local anaesthesia during 45 minutes, using an ultrasonic instrument#, using subgengival tips* and irrigation with sterile saline solution, by the same operator (MGC, Paulista University, São Paulo, Brazil). After the debridement, all patients was prescribed with Amoxicillin 500 mg and Metronidazole 400 mg, every 8 hours, for 10 days (Casarin et al., 2012). Subjects were extensively informed about the intake of the prescribed medication. Subjects were clinically and microbiologically monitored at baseline (before therapy) and at 3 and 6 months post-therapy. During the monitored sessions, oral hygiene was evaluated and home care instructions were re-emphasized. Additionally, all subjects were recalled monthly for oral hygiene instructions.
干预措施: full mouth ultrassonic debridement associated to Amoxicilin 500 + Metronidazole 400 mg (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Clinical attachment level (CAL) changes at 6 months
时间窗: 6 months
Indicates the distance between the base of the gingival pocket and the cemento-enamel junction, detected with a periodontal probe of 15 mm.
次要结局
未报告次要终点
研究者
Renato Casarin
Professor of Periodontics in Piracicaba Dental School-FOP/UNICAMP
University of Campinas, Brazil