Effects of Dietary Soy on Biomarkers of Prostate Cancer: A Prospective Phase II Study
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 26
- 试验地点
- 10
- 主要终点
- Reduction of prostatic cellular proliferation rates by 50% as measured by Ki-67
研究概览
简要总结
RATIONALE: Soy protein supplement may prevent or delay the development of prostate cancer in patients who have elevated prostate-specific antigen (PSA) levels.
PURPOSE: Randomized phase II trial to determine the effectiveness of soy protein supplement in preventing prostate cancer in patients who have elevated PSA levels.
详细描述
OBJECTIVES:
- Compare the reduction in the rate of prostatic cellular proliferation in patients with an elevated PSA (5 to 10 ng/mL) and a negative biopsy for prostate cancer when treated with daily soy protein supplements vs placebo.
- Compare the effect of these regimens on additional biomarkers of prostate cancer (PSA, high-grade prostate intraepithelial neoplasia, induction of apoptosis, sex steroid receptor expression, and loss of glutathione S-transferase-pi) in these patients.
- Compare the effect of these regimens on quality of life, including urinary and sexual function, in these patients.
OUTLINE: This is a randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, multicenter study. Patients are stratified according to race (Caucasian vs African American). After 2 weeks of daily oral placebo, patients are randomized to 1 of 2 arms.
- Arm I: Patients receive oral soy protein supplement daily for 12 months.
- Arm II: Patients receive oral placebo daily for 12 months. Quality of life is assessed at baseline and at 6 and 12 months.
PROJECTED ACCRUAL: A total of 160 patients (80 per arm) will be accrued for this study within 12 months.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Prevention
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Care Provider)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 50 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- Male
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- 未提供
排除标准
- 未提供
结局指标
主要结局
Reduction of prostatic cellular proliferation rates by 50% as measured by Ki-67
时间窗: 12 months
次要结局
未报告次要终点