MedPath

GLP-1 RAs in Patients With Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS)

Phase 4
Completed
Conditions
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Interventions
Other: calorie restricted diet
Registration Number
NCT04876027
Lead Sponsor
Shanghai 10th People's Hospital
Brief Summary

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder, with a prevalence of 5% to 15% in premenopausal women. Patients with PCOS presents as abnormal menstruation, ovulation disorders and/or hyperandrogenemia, and often accompanied by insulin resistance and other metabolic abnormalities. Visceral fat dysfunction is an important factor in the onset of PCOS. GLP-1 receptor agonist is a glucagon-like peptide 1 analog, which is related to improving blood sugar control, weight loss and appetite suppression, and reducing cardiovascular risk. The purpose of this study was to compare whether the combined treatment of GLP-1 receptor agonists and calorie restrict diet reduced more visceral fat of overweight/obese patients with PCOS at the same weight loss (7%) compared with calorie restrict diet alone.

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
COMPLETED
Sex
Female
Target Recruitment
68
Inclusion Criteria
  • Female aged 18- 45;
  • Meet 2003 Rotterdam criteria;
  • overweight/obesity,BMI≥24kg/m2.
Exclusion Criteria
  • any contraindication to dulaglutide (known or suspected hypersensitivity to dulaglutide or related products, previous acute pancreatitis or chronic pancreatitis, inflammatory bowel disease; personal history or family history of medullary thyroid carcinoma, or personal history of multiple endocrine neoplasia type 2);
  • treatment with any other drugs that may interfere with the trial, including traditional Chinese medicine, contraceptives, metformin, GLP-1RA or pioglitazone within the last 3 months;
  • chronic kidney disease or severe liver dysfunction;
  • malignant tumors;
  • mental illness;
  • pregnancy or lactation;
  • inflammatory bowel disease;
  • recent participation in other weight-loss research projects within the last 3 months.

Study & Design

Study Type
INTERVENTIONAL
Study Design
PARALLEL
Arm && Interventions
GroupInterventionDescription
GLP-1 RAs and calorie restrict diet groupGLP-1 RAsIntervention with GLP-1 RAs and calorie restrict diet until reaching the target weight loss(7%)
GLP-1 RAs and calorie restrict diet groupcalorie restricted dietIntervention with GLP-1 RAs and calorie restrict diet until reaching the target weight loss(7%)
calorie restrict diet groupcalorie restricted dietIntervention with calorie restrict diet until reaching the target weight loss(7%)
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
the change in visceral adipose tissueuntil achievement of the weight loss target,an average of 12 weeks

the change in visceral adipose tissue (pretreatment-post-treatment) after achievement of the weight loss target

Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
systolic blood pressurefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

systolic blood pressure (SBP), mmHg

fasting plasma glucosefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

fasting plasma glucose (FPG), mmol/L

diastolic blood pressurefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

diastolic blood pressure (DBP), mmHg

fasting insulinfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

fasting insulin (FINS), mU/L

pituitary prolactinfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

pituitary prolactin (PRL), mIU/L

Androstenedionefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

Androstenedione (AD), ng/ml

menstrual frequencyfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

number of menstruation in a year

postprandial plasma glucosefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

postprandial plasma glucose (PPG), mmol/L

postprandial insulinfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

postprandial insulin (PINS), mU/L

aspartate aminotransferasefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

aspartate aminotransferase (AST), U/L

Creatininefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

Creatinine (Cr), umol/L

dehydroepiandrosterone sulfatefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS), ug/dl

controlled attenuation parameterfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

controlled attenuation parameter (CAP), dB/m

total fat massfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

total fat mass, kg

Total cholesterolfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

Total cholesterol (TC), mmol/L

Triglyceridesfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

Triglycerides (TG), mmol/L

low-density lipoprotein cholesterolfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-c), mmol/L

luteinizing hormonefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

luteinizing hormone (LH), IU/L

follicle-stimulating hormonefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), IU/L

glycosylated hemoglobin A1cfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), %

alanine aminotransferasefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

alanine aminotransferase (ALT), U/L

homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistancefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR)

high-density lipoprotein cholesterolfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-c), mmol/L

serum uric acidfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

serum uric acid (SUA), umol/L

free testosteronefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

free testosterone (FT), pg/ml

total testosteronefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

total testosterone (TT), ng/ml

Sex hormone binding globulinfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), nmol/L

liver stiffness measurementfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

liver stiffness measurement (LSM), kPa

total body fatfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

percentage of total body fat, %

total body leanfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

percentage of total body lean, %

total lean massfrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

total lean mass, kg

the change in subcutaneous adipose tissuefrom randomization to the time of achievement of the weight loss target, an average of 12 weeks

the change in subcutaneous adipose tissue (pretreatment-post-treatment) after achievement of the weight loss target

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

Shanghai Tenth People' Hospital

🇨🇳

Shanghai, Shanghai, China

© Copyright 2025. All Rights Reserved by MedPath