Randomized, double blind, placebo controlled, parallel group, multi-center study to evaluate the hemodynamic effects of Riociguat (BAY 63-2521) as well as safety and kinetics in patients with pulmonary hypertension associated with left ventricular systolic dysfunction - LEPHT
- Conditions
- Patients symptomatic with pulmonary hypertension associated with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (PH-sLVD)MedDRA version: 12.0Level: LLTClassification code 10037406Term: Pulmonary hypertension secondary
- Registration Number
- EUCTR2009-015878-35-FR
- Lead Sponsor
- Bayer Healthcare AG
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Authorised-recruitment may be ongoing or finished
- Sex
- All
- Target Recruitment
- 180
Subjects must fulfill the following criteria to be eligible for this study:
•18 to 75 years of age at the time of informed consent
(The lower age limit may be higher if legally required in participating countries.)
•Male and female subjects with symptomatic PH-sLVD (group 2 / 2.1 of Dana Point Classification and World Health Organization [WHO] class II-IV) due to ischemic heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Transplant candidates can be included.
(Other groups of pulmonary hypertension, especially CTEPH, must have been ruled out according to accepted diagnostic procedures and guidelines, see section 5.1.2 Exclusion criteria.)
PH-sLVD is defined as:
•LVEF < 40%, diagnosed by echocardiography, radionuclide ventriculography or left heart catheter (LHC) exam within 30 days before randomization
•PAPmean = 25 mmHg at rest, measured by right heart catheter (RHC)
•Subjects must be pre treated and individually maximally titrated with optimized CHF therapy according to European Society of Cardiology (ESC) (9), American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association (ACC/AHA) (10) or Japanese Circulation Society (11) guidelines with angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors or angiotensin receptor blockers (ARBs), beta blockers and mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) antagonists as clinically indicated. The dose regimen must have been stable for > 30 days prior to randomization. Diuretic therapy must have been stable for = 1 week before performing baseline RHC.
•RHC results for the definite diagnosis of PH not older than 1 week at Visit 1. RHC must have been performed in the participating centre under standardized conditions (refer to the study specific Swan Ganz catheterization manual).
•Left heart catheter results available any time prior to study start to judge if left-heart disease is caused by ischemic heart disease or dilated cardiomyopathy
•A negative stress test must have been performed < 1 year prior to study start according to guidelines (stress electrocardiography [ECG], stress echocardiography, stress scintigraphy) to exclude overt or silent ischemia.
•Women are eligible if not of childbearing potential, defined as:
•postmenopausal women (i.e. last menstrual bleeding at least 2 years before study start)
•women with bilateral tubal ligation
•women with bilateral ovariectomy
•women with hysterectomy
or, if of childbearing potential, women are eligible if
•a serological pregnancy test is negative at the pre study visit, and
•the woman uses a combination of condoms and a safe and highly effective contraception method (hormonal contraception with implants or combined oral contraceptives, certain intrauterine devices) for the duration of the study.
•Subject is able to understand and follow instructions and is able to participate in the study for the entire period
•Written informed consent.
Are the trial subjects under 18? no
Number of subjects for this age range:
F.1.2 Adults (18-64 years) yes
F.1.2.1 Number of subjects for this age range
F.1.3 Elderly (>=65 years) yes
F.1.3.1 Number of subjects for this age range
•PH in groups other than group 2.1 according to Dana Point classification (2). In particular, CTEPH must have been ruled out according to accepted diagnostic procedures and guidelines.
•Cardiac decompensation, either with hospitalization or visit to the emergency department, = 30 days prior to study start
•Resynchronization therapy initiated = 90 days prior to study start
•Need of intravenous (IV) diuretics = 30 days prior to study start
•Treatment with inotropes or IV vasodilators = 30 days prior to study start
•Pre treatment with endothelin receptor antagonists (ERAs), phosphodiesterase type 5 (PDE5) inhibitors or prostanoids = 30 days prior to study start, or with nitrates = 7 days prior to study start
•Subjects who medically require treatment with drugs that are not in line with the in or exclusion criteria of this study or that are prohibited concomitant medications (see section 6.9) for this study
•Bronchial asthma or chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) with forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) < 60% of predicted
•Restrictive lung disease with total lung capacity (TLC) < 60% of predicted
•Subjects on O2 therapy
•Severe congenital abnormalities of the lungs, thorax or diaphragm
•Clinically relevant hepatic dysfunction indicated by either:
•aspartate aminotransferase (AST) = 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN)
•Child Pugh stage B and C in cirrhotic patients.
•Severe renal impairment (glomerular filtration rate [GFR] < 30 mL/min calculated by Modification of Diet in Renal Disease [MDRD] formula)
•Uncontrolled arterial hypertension (systolic blood pressure [SBP] > 180 mmHg or diastolic blood pressure [DBP] > 110 mmHg)
•SBP < 110 mmHg at baseline
•Myocardial disease other than ischemic or dilatative, such as infiltrative myocardial disease (i.e. amyloidosis, hypertrophic cardiomyopathy)
•Severe aortic or mitral stenosis, or any such stenosis with indication for surgery
•Coronary artery disease with angina of Canadian Cardiovascular Society (CCS) class III or IV or requiring nitrates, unstable angina, or acute myocardial infarction less than 90 days prior to study start
•Reperfusion procedure (percutaneous coronary intervention [PCI] or coronary artery bypass graft [CABG]) less than 90 days prior to study start, or less than 3 weeks in case of a negative stress test effect after PCI
•Stroke with persistent neurological deficit
•Subjects positive for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)
•Resting heart rate (HR) while awake of < 50 beats per minute (BPM) or > 105 BPM (in case of atrial fibrillation > 110 BPM)
•Participation in another clinical trial during the preceding 90 days
•Subjects with a medical disorder, condition, or history thereof that in the opinion of the investigator would impair the subject’s ability to participate or complete the 4 month main study
•Subjects with underlying medical disorders with an anticipated life expectancy below 2 years not due to cardiac conditions (e.g. active cancer disease with localized and/or metastasized tumor mass)
•Subjects with a history of multiple drug allergies
•Subjects with hypersensitivity to the investigational drug or any of the excipients
•Previous assignment to treatment during this study.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional clinical trial of medicinal product
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Main Objective: The primary objective of this study is to assess the hemodynamic profile of Riociguat in patients with symptomatic pulmonary hypertension associated with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (PH-sLVD).<br>;Secondary Objective: The secondary objectives of this study are to assess safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic profile of Riociguat in patients with symptomatic pulmonary hypertension associated with left ventricular systolic dysfunction (PH-sLVD), and to explore doses and potential endpoints for phase III<br>;Primary end point(s): The primary efficacy endpoint will be the change from baseline to week 16 in PAPmean at rest..
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method