The Effect of Visualization on Anxiety in Urology patients

Not Applicable

• Conditions: Condition 1: Bladder Tumor. Condition 2: Urolithiasis.; Malignant neoplasm of bladder; Calculus of lower urinary tract

• Registration Number: IRCT20190413043251N1
• Lead Sponsor: Kerman University of Medical Sciences

Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Study Timeline

• Results First Posted: 1900-01-01
• Last Update Posted: 13 July 2020

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: Complete
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 120

Inclusion Criteria

Patients undergoing TURBT or TUL surgery
Ability to communicate in Persian
Age over 20 years
Get a minimum score of 43 on the STAI scale in two sub-scales (State and Trait)

Exclusion Criteria

Patients who have been diagnosed with an specialist physician who has anxiety, depression or severe or emergency complications
Anyone who refuses to continue companionship for any reason during the study will be excluded from the study and replaced by predetermined eligible individuals.

Study & Design

• Study Type: interventional
• Study Design: Not specified

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Anxiety score in Spielberger (STAI) questionnaire. Timepoint: Anxiety measurement at the beginning of the study (before the intervention). Method of measurement: State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).