Effect of Guided Visualization on Anxiety and Severity of Labor Pain in Primipara Wome
Not Applicable
- Conditions
- Pregnancy.Encounter for supervision of normal first pregnancy
- Registration Number
- IRCT20180221038821N2
- Lead Sponsor
- Gonabad University of Medical Sciences
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Complete
- Sex
- Female
- Target Recruitment
- 50
Inclusion Criteria
The age range is 18-35 years
first Pregnancy
Women before active phase of labor (dilatation less than 3-4 cm)
Gestational age 37-42weeks
Single throat embryo
Embryonic Cephalic Condition
Conscious Consent to Participate in the Study
Exclusion Criteria
Pregnancy Blood Pressure
Infection with polyhydraminosis and oligohydroaminosis known by ultrasound
Known for mental illness
Known for chronic diseases
Study & Design
- Study Type
- interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Intensity of pain. Timepoint: Before the intervention, the active phase of labor was started (dilatation more than 3-4 cm) and after intervention the severity of labor pain was measured at dilatation of 6 - 7 and 9- 10. Method of measurement: McGill Painter.;Anxiety. Timepoint: Before and after the intervention, the dilatation was measured at 6 - 7 and 9- 7. Method of measurement: Spielberger Anxiety Inventory.
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method