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The effects of Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on simulator sickness in healthy adults

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
motion/simulator sickness
Alternative and Complementary Medicine - Other alternative and complementary medicine
Registration Number
ACTRN12612001172897
Lead Sponsor
Institute of Aerospace and Undersea medicine
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
Male
Target Recruitment
20
Inclusion Criteria

healthy, non-smoking, young male participants (age 20-40)

Exclusion Criteria

vestibular, visual, cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tract disorders.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Simulator sickness symptoms including sleepiness were evaluated with the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) and Visual Analogue Scales for evaluating Sleepiness Symptoms (VAS-SS)[before phase 1 and after phase 3 of the experiment];The d2 test, a standardized paper-and-pencil test, will be utilized to assess cognitive function, more specifically the visual attention[The d2 test will be tested before (during phase 1) and after simulator sickness induction (after phase 3) in each session]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
Salivary stress biomarkers' level (salivary alpha amylase activity and salivary cortisol concentrations) were evaluated.[before (during phase 1) and after simulator sickness induction (15 min and 30 min after phase 3) in each session.];heart rate and derived heart rate variability (HRV) were recorded and analyzed.[before (during phase 1) and after simulator sickness induction in each session.]
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