The effects of Transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation on simulator sickness in healthy adults
Not Applicable
Completed
- Conditions
- motion/simulator sicknessAlternative and Complementary Medicine - Other alternative and complementary medicine
- Registration Number
- ACTRN12612001172897
- Lead Sponsor
- Institute of Aerospace and Undersea medicine
- Brief Summary
Not available
- Detailed Description
Not available
Recruitment & Eligibility
- Status
- Completed
- Sex
- Male
- Target Recruitment
- 20
Inclusion Criteria
healthy, non-smoking, young male participants (age 20-40)
Exclusion Criteria
vestibular, visual, cardiovascular, respiratory, and gastrointestinal tract disorders.
Study & Design
- Study Type
- Interventional
- Study Design
- Not specified
- Primary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Simulator sickness symptoms including sleepiness were evaluated with the Simulator Sickness Questionnaire (SSQ) and Visual Analogue Scales for evaluating Sleepiness Symptoms (VAS-SS)[before phase 1 and after phase 3 of the experiment];The d2 test, a standardized paper-and-pencil test, will be utilized to assess cognitive function, more specifically the visual attention[The d2 test will be tested before (during phase 1) and after simulator sickness induction (after phase 3) in each session]
- Secondary Outcome Measures
Name Time Method Salivary stress biomarkers' level (salivary alpha amylase activity and salivary cortisol concentrations) were evaluated.[before (during phase 1) and after simulator sickness induction (15 min and 30 min after phase 3) in each session.];heart rate and derived heart rate variability (HRV) were recorded and analyzed.[before (during phase 1) and after simulator sickness induction in each session.]