Adölesan İdiyopatik Skolyozlu Hastalarda Siberkondri Düzeyi ve İlişkili Faktörler: Olgu-Kontrol Çalışması
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 100
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- The Cyberchondria Severity Scale
研究概览
简要总结
Scoliosis is a three-dimensional torsional deformity of the spine and trunk characterized by alignment abnormalities in the coronal plane, the presence of axial rotation in the horizontal plane, and abnormalities in the normal spinal curves (lordosis-kyphosis) in the sagittal plane. The most common type of scoliosis, adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS), has a prevalence of approximately 3%. AIS accounts for 85% of all scoliosis types. AIS is the name given to scoliosis diagnosed between the ages of 10 and 18. Because they are actively engaged with the internet, young people have begun researching health-related topics online due to the ease of access to such information. The internet has overshadowed traditional sources of health information, such as social circles, mass media (television, radio, newspapers, magazines, etc.), and medical and non-medical health professionals; searching for medical information online has become a popular activity. Searching for medical information online appears to offer various advantages in terms of anonymity, cost-effectiveness, potential for interaction, opportunities for social support, and the amount of accessible information. However, it also carries significant drawbacks due to the risk of exposure to contradictory, confusing, unreliable, inaccurate, or outdated information. Cyberchondria is when a person's desire to research health-related symptoms online turns into excessive anxiety and repeated online searches. This can increase a person's health-related worries and fears and lead to mental health problems such as stress, anxiety, and depression. In today's information age, adolescents spend a large part of their day on the internet using smartphones and researching the symptoms of their current illnesses online before consulting a doctor or when they receive a diagnosis. This tendency can increase their anxiety levels due to misinformation. Cyberchondria is the reflection of anxiety in the digital age. Comorbidity in psychiatric disorders has generally been evaluated, but there are only a limited number of studies investigating the level of cyberchondria in a specific disease. There are no studies examining the relationship between cyberchondria and adolescent idiopathic scoliosis. This study aims to investigate the levels of cyberchondria and related factors in patients diagnosed with scoliosis and compare them with a control group.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Observational
- 观察模型
- Case Control
- 时间视角
- Cross Sectional
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 12 Years 至 20 Years（Child, Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 是
入选标准
- •Patients aged 12-20 years with a diagnosis of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis established through clinical and radiological evaluation (Cobb angle >10°) (patient group)
- •Patients who presented to the outpatient clinic for follow-up without any complaints during a 3-month period following ethics committee approval (control group)
- •Patients who were informed about the study and agreed to participate, as well as the families of eligible patients
排除标准
- •Presence of a psychiatric disorder or use of psychotropic medications
- •Presence of somatic pain disorder
- •History of orthopedic, neurological, or rheumatological conditions that may affect the spine
- •Pregnancy
- •Participants who were informed about the study but declined to participate, as well as the families of eligible patients
研究组 & 干预措施
Group 1
Group with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis
Group 2
Healthy controls
结局指标
主要结局
The Cyberchondria Severity Scale
时间窗: Day 1
This is a psychometric measure to assess cyberchondria, a form of anxiety characterized by excessive health-related internet searches. It is a continuous scale, not a categorical one, designed specifically for cyberchondria. It is a 5-point Likert-type scale (1-Never, 2-Rarely, 3-Sometimes, 4-Often, 5-Always) consisting of 33 items and 5 subscales. Subscale questions: Compulsion (questions 3, 6, 8, 12, 14, 17, 24, 25), Distress (questions 5, 7, 10, 20, 22, 23, 29, 31), Excessiveness (questions 1, 2, 11, 13, 18, 19, 21, 30), Reassurance (questions 4, 15, 16, 26, 27, 32), Mistrust of medical professionals (questions 9, 28, 33). Questions 5, 9, 28, and 33 are reverse-scored. The scores obtained from each question are summed to calculate the individual's total cyberchondria score. The higher the score, the higher the level of cyberchondria. A validity and reliability study of the scale in Turkish has been conducted.
次要结局
- Visual Analog Scale(Day 1)
- Scoliosis Research Society-22(Day 1)
- Cobb's angle(Day 1)
- Scoliosis severity classification(Day 1)
- King-Moe Classification(Day 1)
研究者
Kadir Songur
Principal investigator
Izmir Democracy University