Consequence of Unilateral Vestibular Loss on Visual Abilities
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 已完成
- 入组人数
- 20
- 试验地点
- 2
- 主要终点
- orthoptic balance
研究概览
简要总结
Unilateral vestibular lesions are frequent and disabling pathologies causing a set of oculomotor, postural and perceptual symptoms. These symptoms reduce over time according to a vestibular compensation. However, vestibular compensation should be considered as a set of sub-processes whose duration and recovery level differ. Indeed, after a unilateral vestibular loss, some functions remain asymmetrical as a long-term effect, and these disorders may be observed among patients with no functional complaints. Balance disorders may persist in some patients.
The equilibration consists in handling real-time a considerable amount of information coming from the environment and the subject himself, allowing an adaptation of the position and movements of his body to satisfy the needs of posture, balance and orientation. This information comes mainly from the vision, the vestibule and the somesthesic system. It is pre-treated and harmonized in the brainstem, before being transmitted to the higher brain centres. Brain centers thus learn about peripheral conditions. According to these and the project of the movement, brain centers address in response orders to ophtalmological and motor effectors ensuring look, posture and balance to be provided. The eye is a cornerstone of the balancing system through the retina, an environmental sensor, and its extraocular muscles, effectors of the system.
The aim of this study is to assess the effects of acute unilateral vestibular loss on visual abilities evaluated by orthoptic balance in patients who presented acute unilateral vestibular loss by surgical deafferentation (removal of vestibular schwannoma, vestibular neurotomy or surgical labyrinthectomy for Meniere's disease), during the early phase and decline of vestibular compensation.
Our secondary objective is to evaluate the effect of a pre-existing anomaly of the visual abilities evaluated by orthoptic assessment on the vestibular compensation capacities.
All in all, this study seems crucial to improve the management of patients with unilateral vestibular dysfunction and contribute to improving their clinical management.
As a standardized management of these patients, an audio-vestibular evaluation will be performed before surgery (-1D), after acute unilateral vestibular loss at the early stage (+7D), and then after vestibular compensation (+2M) as well as an orthoptic evaluation. A good tolerance of the orthoptic evaluation is expected in this surgical context.
详细描述
Unilateral vestibular lesions are frequent and disabling pathologies, with significant psychological impacts, as well as on the socio-professional and daily life of the affected subjects. Furthermore, socio-economic consequences have to be considered.
The involvement of the vestibular system in the stabilization control of the look, the eye-head coordination, posture, locomotion and perception of verticality is widely recognized. Therefore, the unilateral vestibular diseases cause a set of oculomotor, postural and perceptual symptoms. These symptoms reduce over time according to a process known as vestibular compensation. However, vestibular compensation should be considered as a set of sub-processes whose duration and recovery level differ. Indeed, after a unilateral vestibular loss, some functions remain asymmetrical as a long-term effect, and these disorders may be observed among patients with no functional complaints. Balance disorders may persist in some patients.
The equilibration consists in handling real-time a considerable amount of information coming from the environment and the subject himself, allowing an adaptation of the position and movements of his body to satisfy the needs of posture, balance and orientation. This information comes mainly from the vision, the vestibule and the somesthesic system. It is pre-treated and harmonized in the brainstem, before being transmitted to the higher brain centres. Brain centres thus learn about peripheral conditions. According to these and the project of the movement, brain centers address in response orders to ophtalmological and motor effectors ensuring look, posture and balance to be provided. The eye is a cornerstone of the balancing system through the retina, an environmental sensor, and its extraocular muscles, effectors of the system.
The aim of this study is to assess the effects of acute unilateral vestibular loss on visual abilities evaluated by orthoptic balance in patients who presented acute unilateral vestibular loss by surgical deafferentation (removal of vestibular schwannoma, vestibular neurotomy or surgical labyrinthectomy for Meniere's disease), during the early phase and decline of vestibular compensation.
Our secondary objective is to evaluate the effect of a pre-existing anomaly of the visual abilities evaluated by orthoptic assessment on the vestibular compensation capacities.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Na
- 干预模型
- Single Group
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 80 Years（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Patient with unilateral vestibular loss by programmed surgical deafferentiation: excision of vestibular schwannoma, vestibular neurotomy, or surgical labyrinthectomy for Meniere's disease
- •Age between 18 and 80 years old.
- •Women should not be pregnant or breastfeed; postmenopausal women can be included.
- •A subject willing and able to give informed consent and to respect the requirements of the protocol.
- •Affiliated with the French Social Security.
排除标准
- •contralateral vestibular isflexia
- •Central vestibular syndrome (stroke, intraparenchymal cerebral tumor, multiple sclerosis ...)
- •Uni- or bilateral blindness
- •Motor deficit
- •Major medical or psychiatric illness that, in the opinion of the investigator, would pose a risk to or could compromise compliance with the study protocol.
- •Legal incapacity or limited legal capacity.
结局指标
主要结局
orthoptic balance
时间窗: 30 minutes
orthoptic assessment
次要结局
未报告次要终点