Evaluation of Doppler Flow From the Femoral Artery as a Reflection of Cardiac Flow in a Vascular Fluid Test

Brief Summary: In order to identify the responding patients with vascular filling test, this research aims to compare the performance of the increased flow in the femoral artery to the performance of the blood pressure increase.

The reference measurement will increase cardiac output measured by ultrasound.

Detailed Description: It is notable that in the intensive care patient, the ultrasound measurement of cardiac flow is not always possible, especially in case of mechanical ventilation, often responsible for air interposed between the ultrasound probe and the heart, thus stopping the ultrasound. Use the blood pressure increase as a reflection of the increase in cardiac flow induced by fluid replacement is not a fully satisfactory alternative since its performance is at best just acceptable.

Flow measurement in the femoral artery could be an attractive alternative to the cardiac output measurement as:

* It is easy: the femoral vascular ultrasound is booming with resuscitators, including the laying of intravascular catheter or thrombosis diagnosis.

* It is painless: it is based on the application of the ultrasound probe on the root of the thigh for less than 5 minutes.

* It is not subject to limitations echogenicity by interposition of air (except in exceptional circumstances)

* It measures the same physiological parameter (arterial flow) as measuring ultrasound cardiac output (based on measurement of the flow at the outflow tract of the left ventricle).

Pathophysiology study, multicenter (conducted in three French ICUs), open, prospective in order to evaluate the flow doppler from the femoral artery as a reflection of cardiac flow in a vascular fluid test in patient with signs of acute circulatory failure in intensive care unit.

Recruitment & Eligibility

Inclusion Criteria

Patient hospitalized in intensive care and affiliated to a social security system

Intra-arterial catheter already in place and operational
Stability blood pressure for 5 min (no change in mean arterial pressure> 10%, no increase in dose catecholamine)
Presence of at least one sign of acute circulatory failure from:
- Low blood pressure (mean arterial pressure <65 mmHg and / or systolic <90 mmHg)
- tachycardia> 120 bpm without other obvious cause a circulatory failure
- Oliguria <1 ml / kg during the last hour suggestive of circulatory failure
- blood Hyperlactataemia> 2 mmol / l without other obvious cause a systemic circulatory failure (lactate will not be measured for the purposes of the study)
- Smear
- ongoing catecholamine Administration
- Another sign justifying, according to the doctor in charge, vascular filling test (capillary refill time elongated, others ...)
The doctor in charge has prescribed a fluid loading test, regardless of the needs of the study.

Non inclusion criteria:

Clear contraindication to the femoral artery Doppler (wound or burn the groin, for example)

Complete occlusion of the femoral artery or 2 of the aorta requiring or having required a vascular bypass
Pregnant woman
Minor
Major Trust

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
In the intensive care patient of acute circulatory failure signs, assess the increase of the femoral arterial flow (specifically its full-time speed, ΔRVAFitv measured by Doppler ultrasound) to identify responders this fluid replacement.	First patient enrollment: april 2014 - Study duration: 24 month - Patient follow-up: 30 minutes

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method