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Immediate effects of concurrent application of transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) and Ultrasound phonophoresis on active trigger point tenderness

Not Applicable
Completed
Conditions
acute mechanical neck pain
active-myofascial trigger point (active-MTrP)
Musculoskeletal - Other muscular and skeletal disorders
Physical Medicine / Rehabilitation - Physiotherapy
Registration Number
ACTRN12616001677493
Lead Sponsor
School of Physical Therapy, Cairo University
Brief Summary

Not available

Detailed Description

Not available

Recruitment & Eligibility

Status
Completed
Sex
All
Target Recruitment
100
Inclusion Criteria

1. Subject’s age will range from 25-45 years old
2. In the initial clinical examination, the subject will have acute mechanical neck pain and will be referred from an orthopedic physician.
3. Subjects will have at least two active MTrPs in the upper trapezius; that corresponds to the same location and physical characteristics of Travel and Simon (1999)
4. Onset of pain of less than 3 months (Tsakitzidis et al., 2013).

Exclusion Criteria

1.Signs of cervical disc prolapse, radiculopathy, spondylolythesis, systemic disease migraine (Mukkannavar, 2008).
2.Other neurological, orthopedic conditions. (Mukkannavar, 2008)
3.Pregnancy and pacemaker .
4.Onset of pain more than 3 months.

Study & Design

Study Type
Interventional
Study Design
Not specified
Primary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
pressure pain threshold obtained via a digital electronic algometer, [Data will be collected prior to the application of techniques used as baseline measure and after the application of treatment procedure post-treatment measure]
Secondary Outcome Measures
NameTimeMethod
active cervical lateral flexion range of motion using an iPhone Clinometer (Peter Breitling, Version 3.3) application.[Data will be collected prior to the application of techniques used as baseline measure and after the application of treatment procedure post-treatment measure.]
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