A Phase I Study of the Effects of Cannabis on Cancer Burden: Placebo-Controlled, Double-Blind, Randomized Trial
试验速览
- 阶段
- 1 期
- 状态
- 招募中
- 发起方
- 入组人数
- 80
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Percent of participants that withdraw from the study or are removed due to adverse events
研究概览
简要总结
This study will enroll patients with cancer and participants will be randomized to receive one dose of cannabis for approximately 4 months. There is a 3/4 (or 75%) chance that a participant will receive an active cannabis dose in the study. There is a 1/4 (or 25% chance) that a participant will receive a placebo dose (meaning a blank dose/no cannabis/no active drug). The goals of this study are to determine 1) the safety and tolerability of cannabis in individuals with cancer and 2) if cannabis can help with the side effects of cancer and cancer treatment - including nausea and vomiting, appetite, pain, sleep, and quality of life.
详细描述
Primary Objective: To evaluate the safety and tolerability of daily oral cannabis administration (5 mg THC, 15 mg THC, 15 mg THC+15 mg CBD) relative to placebo in patients with cancer who are on an active anti-cancer therapy. The percent of patients who elect to withdrawal from the study or removed by physician/investigators due AEs or safety concerns in each group will be measured and compared to the placebo group.
Secondary Objectives:
- To evaluate frequency and severity of safety criteria violations from dosing to 4 hrs post-dose (HR, O2 saturation from fitness tracker).
- To evaluate the percent of patients who withdrawal from the study or removed by physician/investigators for all reasons.
- To determine final tolerated dose for future study (investigator determination after review of AEs, participant rated VAS, vitals).
- To evaluate the effects of cannabis on cancer burden total score, as measured by the NCCN/Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy (FACT) Symptom Index, a validated questionnaire that assesses cancer burden in the form of symptoms and concerns. Specifically, 17 items form 4 subscales that assess Disease-Related Symptoms-Physical (DRS-P), Disease- Related Symptoms-Emotional (DRS-E), Treatment Side Effects (TSE), and Function/Well-Being (F/WB). A total score is generated and will be assessed at baseline, during experimental dosing and follow-up.
Participants: Participants will be adult cancer patients, ages 18 and older, who have a histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic solid tumor. These patients will be actively undergoing anti-cancer therapy, having been on a current regimen for at least one month prior to enrollment. An ECOG performance status of ≤2 and adequate organ and marrow function at baseline is required. A total of 80 patients will be enrolled in this study (n=20/arm).
Investigators will recruit participants from the University of Kentucky Markey Cancer Center. Patients who appear to meet basic/initial study criteria will be approached by Dr. and Doctor's team. Investigators will provide the patient with a study information card that contains basic information about the study and the contact information (e.g., phone, text, email, social media contacts) for the UK Center on Drug and Alcohol Research (CDAR; Dr. Babalonis and her team). When contacting the CDAR, the participant will have a chance to speak to staff and ask questions and will also have the opportunity to schedule an in-person screening appointment (the first of two in-person screening appointments).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Basic Science
- 盲法
- Quadruple (Participant, Care Provider, Investigator, Outcomes Assessor)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —(Adult, Older Adult)
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Example Inclusion Criteria:
- •Histologically or cytologically confirmed locally advanced or metastatic solid tumors with any types. This applies to either newly diagnosed cancer or preexisting ones on treatment.
- •Patients with active cancers and currently under any line of treatment (please see notable exceptions in the
排除标准
- •patients taking checkpoint inhibitors and investigational agents will not be eligible - also exclusionary medications).
- •Patients have been taking their current anti-cancer therapy regimen for at least one month prior to enrollment (to ensure no safety or toxicity issues with study drug initiation).
- •Age ≥18 years.
- •ECG and lab values demonstrating adequate organ and marrow function at baseline (pre-study).
- •Negative urine drug screen for all illicit drugs and THC, CBD prior to randomization
- •Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document
- •Individuals able to become pregnant will agree to practice an effective form of contraception (e.g., oral birth control pills, condoms, abstinence) for the duration of enrollment (note: urine pregnancy testing will occur monthly)
- •Exclusion Criteria:
- •History of hypersensitivity to cannabis or cannabinoids
- •Current, regular use of cannabis/marijuana or THC-containing medications (dronabinol, nabilone) or cannabidiol (Epidiolex) or over-the-counter (OTC) CBD oil.
- •Concomitant use of checkpoint inhibitors (e.g., anti-PD1, PDL1, CTLA4) or other drugs for which an cannabinoid interaction may occur.
- •Current use of investigational agents, <3 months after the use of investigational agents
- •Cardiac conditions contraindicated for cannabis use
- •Diagnosis of HPV-related cancer, as there is some evidence that cannabis is contraindicated
- •Allergy to any constituent/ingredient contained in the edible dose
- •Psychiatric illness/social situations that would limit compliance with study requirements (e.g., bipolar disorder, psychosis, severe depression/anxiety).
- •Pregnant or breastfeeding (note: participants will be tested for pregnancy (urine sample) once per month during enrollment)
- •Current moderate/severe drug or alcohol use disorder (including cannabis use disorder), positive urine drug screen for illicit drugs or cannabis, or positive alcohol (breathalyzer) during screening
- •History of seizure disorder, epilepsy (controlled or uncontrolled)
- •Current legal obligations (parole, probation, incarceration, urine drug screen requirements as part of parole/probation/previous incarceration)
- •Currently enrolled in substance use treatment
- •Self-reported cannabis and synthetic cannabinoid use in the past 30 days (medical or non-medical use is exclusionary)
- •Self-reported illicit drug use in past 60 days (ex: methamphetamine, heroin, illicit fentanyl)
- •Self-reported daily alcohol use
- •Providing a urine sample testing positive for cannabinoids (THC, CBD) or synthetic cannabinoids (K2, Spice-like compounds)
- •Providing a sample testing positive for alcohol (breathalyzer) or non-medical use of other drugs (methamphetamine, cocaine) during screening; testing positive during enrollment will lead to discontinuation of the participant's enrollment
- •No access to internet/data or devices needed to participate in daily video calls
研究组 & 干预措施
Arm 4: Active Cannabis (THC+CBD)
This arm will administer an active dose of cannabis (THC+CBD)
干预措施: Oral cannabis THC/CBD (Drug)
Arm 1: Placebo Cannabis
This arm will administer a placebo dose of oral cannabis (no active drug)
干预措施: Placebo Comparator (Drug)
Arm 3: Active Cannabis High
This arm will administer an active high dose of cannabis
干预措施: Oral cannabis high THC (Drug)
Arm 2: Active Cannabis Low
This arm will administer an active low dose of cannabis
干预措施: Oral cannabis low THC (Drug)
结局指标
主要结局
Percent of participants that withdraw from the study or are removed due to adverse events
时间窗: 5.5 months (includes 2 week no-drug baseline, 4 months of daily dosing, 1 month of no-drug follow-up)
The percent of patients who elect to withdrawal from the study or removed by physician/investigators due AEs or safety concerns in each group will be measured and compared to the placebo group.
次要结局
- Change in Heart Rate(During each daily dose (daily for 4 months of daily dosing))
- Change in O2 saturation(During each daily dose (daily for 4 months of daily dosing))
- Study withdraw rate(5.5 months (includes 2 week no-drug baseline, 4 months of daily dosing, 1 month of no-drug follow-up))
- Cancer Burden Assessment(5.5 months (includes 2 week no-drug baseline, 4 months of daily dosing, 1 month of no-drug follow-up))
研究者
Shanna Babalonis, PhD
Associate Professor, College of Medicine
University of Kentucky
