Effects of Fish Oil and Physical Activity on Fatigue in Patients With Advanced Cancer
试验速览
- 阶段
- 2 期
- 状态
- 终止
- 入组人数
- 2
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Cancer Related Fatigue
研究概览
简要总结
This randomized phase II trial studies how well ethyl icosapentate and physical activity work in treating fatigue in patients with cancer that has spread from where it started to other places in the body. Ethyl icosapentate and physical activity may provide more robust and clinically effective improvement of cancer related fatigue, which may facilitate patients continuing cancer therapy since it would be tolerated and effective in controlling disease.
详细描述
PRIMARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the effect of the combination of ethyl icosapentate (icosapent ethyl) 2 gm orally daily plus physical activity (PA) for the reduction of cancer related fatigue (CRF) (Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue [FACIT-F] subscale) at the end of 8 weeks in patients with advanced cancer by comparing the difference between the FACIT-F subscale score at baseline and at 57 +/- 5 days, between patients who will receive either Icosapent ethyl plus physical activity and placebo plus physical activity.
SECONDARY OBJECTIVES:
I. To determine the feasibility, adherence, and satisfaction of using the combined intervention for the reduction of cancer related fatigue in advanced cancer.
II. To explore the effects of the combination of Icosapent ethyl 2 gm orally daily plus physical activity on quality of life (QOL)-related variables, mood (HADS - Hospital Anxiety and Depression Inventory), quality of life domains (Functional Assessment of Cancer Therapy - General [FACT-G]), cancer related symptoms (Edmonton Symptom Assessment Scale - ESAS) in these patients.
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Supportive Care
- 盲法
- Double (Participant, Investigator)
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 18 Years 至 —（Adult, Older Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Diagnosis of advanced cancer
- •Patients should describe fatigue as being present for a minimum of 2 weeks
- •Patients should rate the severity of fatigue as 4/10 in a 0-10 ESAS scale, where 0 = no fatigue, 10 = worse fatigue possible
- •If patients are on opioids for the treatment of cancer pain, they must have had no major dose change (> 25%) for at least 48 hours prior to study entry; change in opioid dose after study entry is allowed
- •Presence of relatively intact cognition defined by normal memorial delirium assessment scale (< 7/30); sign written informed consent
- •Patient willing to keep a daily diary, engage in telephone follow up with a nurse
- •Patient must have telephone access to be contacted by the research nurse
- •Hemoglobin of >= 10 g/dl within 2 weeks of enrollment; if the patient has not had blood drawn for a hemoglobin level in the past two weeks, one will be done to determine the eligibility
- •Patients should have a Zubrod =< 1
- •Life expectancy of >= 4 months
- •Subjects must be able to understand and be willing to sign the written informed consent form; a signed informed consent form must be appropriately obtained prior to the conduct of any trial-specific procedure
- •Total bilirubin =< 1.5 x the upper limits of normal (ULN)
- •Alanine aminotransferase (ALT) and aspartate amino-transferase (AST) =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer)
- •Alkaline phosphatase limit =< 2.5 x ULN (=< 5 x ULN for subjects with liver involvement of their cancer)
- •Serum creatinine =< 1.5 x the ULN
- •International normalized ratio (INR)/ partial thromboplastin time (PTT) =< 1.5 x ULN
- •Platelet count > 100000/mm^3
- •Hemoglobin (Hb) > 9 g/dL
- •Absolute neutrophil count (ANC) 1500/mm^3
- •Blood transfusion to meet the inclusion criteria will not be allowed
- •Women of childbearing potential must have a negative serum pregnancy test performed within 7 days prior to the start of study drug; post-menopausal women (defined as no menses for at least 1 year) and surgically sterilized women are not required to undergo a pregnancy test; the definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the investigator
- •Subjects (men and women) of childbearing potential must agree to use adequate contraception beginning at the signing of the informed consent form (ICF) until at least 2 months after the last dose of study drug; the definition of adequate contraception will be based on the judgment of the principal investigator or a designated associate
- •Subject must be able to swallow and retain oral medication
- •Patients on pain medications (non-opioids), including nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDS) and acetaminophen, may be enrolled as long as they have been using it chronically, at least more than 2 weeks
排除标准
- •Major contraindication to fish oil i.e. hypersensitivity to fish/oil or physical activity
- •Currently on fish oil or has been on fish oil within the last 10 days
- •Inability to complete the baseline assessment forms or to understand the recommendations for participation in the study
- •Pregnant or lactating women; childbearing age women are not on birth control
- •Reports a fall in the past 30 days
- •Patient reported regular participation in moderate- or vigorous-intensity physical activity for at >= 30 minutes at least 5 times a week and strength training for >= 2 days/week
- •Signs of third spacing as determined by the treating physician (e.g., pedal edema, pleural effusion, ascites)
- •Previous assignment to treatment during this study; subjects permanently withdrawn from study participation will not be allowed to re-enter study
- •Uncontrolled hypertension (systolic pressure >140 mm Hg or diastolic pressure > 90 mm Hg [National Cancer Institute (NCI)-Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE) version (v)4.0] on repeated measurement) despite optimal medical management
- •Active or clinically significant cardiac disease including: a. congestive heart failure-New York Heart Association (NYHA) > class II; b. active coronary artery disease; c. cardiac arrhythmias requiring anti-arrhythmic therapy other than beta blockers or digoxin; d. unstable angina (anginal symptoms at rest), new-onset angina within 3 months before randomization, or myocardial infarction within 6 months before randomization
- •Evidence or history of bleeding diathesis or coagulopathy
- •Any hemorrhage or bleeding event >= NCI CTCAE grade 3 within 4 weeks prior to start of study medication
- •Subjects with thrombotic, embolic, venous, or arterial events, such as cerebrovascular accident (including transient ischemic attacks) deep vein thrombosis or pulmonary embolism within 6 months of start of study treatment within 6 months of informed consent
- •Patients with any previously untreated or concurrent cancer that is distinct in primary site or histology except cervical cancer in-situ, treated ductal carcinoma in situ of the breast, curatively treated nonmelanoma skin carcinoma, noninvasive aerodigestive neoplasms, or superficial bladder tumor; subjects surviving a cancer that was curatively treated and without evidence of disease for more than 3 years before registration are allowed; all cancer treatments must be completed at least 3 years prior to registration
- •Patients with phaeochromocytoma
- •Known history of human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection or current chronic or active hepatitis B or C infection requiring treatment with antiviral therapy
- •Ongoing infection > grade 2 NCI-CTCAE v4.0
- •Symptomatic metastatic brain or meningeal tumors
- •Presence of a non-healing wound, non-healing ulcer, or bone fracture
- •Major surgical procedure or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before start of study medication
- •Renal failure requiring hemo-or peritoneal dialysis
- •Dehydration grade > 1 NCI-CTCAE v4.0
- •Patients with seizure disorder requiring medication
- •History of persistent proteinuria >= grade 3 NCI-CTCAE v4.0
- •Interstitial lung disease with ongoing signs and symptoms at the time of informed consent
- •Pleural effusion or ascites that causes respiratory compromise (>= NCI-CTCAE version 4.0 grade 2 dyspnea); a) history of organ allograft (including corneal transplant); b) known or suspected allergy or hypersensitivity to any of the study drugs, study drug classes, or excipients of the formulations given during the course of this trial; c) any malabsorption condition; d) any condition which, in the investigator's opinion, makes the subject unsuitable for trial participation; e) substance abuse, medical, psychological or social conditions that may interfere with the subject's participation in the study or evaluation of the study results
- •Concurrent use of another investigational drug or device therapy (i.e., outside of study treatment) during, or within 4 weeks of trial entry (signing of the informed consent form)
- •Major surgical procedure, open biopsy, or significant traumatic injury within 28 days before start of study medication
- •Therapeutic anticoagulation with vitamin-K antagonists (e.g., warfarin) or with heparins and heparinoids; however, prophylactic anticoagulation as described below is allowed:
- •low dose warfarin (1 mg orally, once daily) with prothrombin time [PT]-INR =< 1.5 x ULN is permitted; we will monitor the PT/INR weekly for patients on warfarin and liver function test every 2 weeks (total bilirubin, and AST (serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase [SGOT]) and ALT (serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase [SGPT]) if hepatic metastases are present or if patients are on potentially hepatoxic agents such as acetaminophen or statins;
- •low dose aspirin (=< 100 mg daily); and
- •prophylactic doses of heparin
- •Use of any herbal remedy (e.g. St. John's wort [Hypericum perforatum])
- •Use of dexamethasone for cancer related fatigue
研究组 & 干预措施
Group I (ethyl icosapentate, physical activity)
Patients receive ethyl icosapentate PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally continue to receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks.
干预措施: Ethyl Icosapentate (Drug)
Group I (ethyl icosapentate, physical activity)
Patients receive ethyl icosapentate PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally continue to receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks.
干预措施: Exercise Intervention (Behavioral)
Group I (ethyl icosapentate, physical activity)
Patients receive ethyl icosapentate PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally continue to receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
Group I (ethyl icosapentate, physical activity)
Patients receive ethyl icosapentate PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally continue to receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks.
干预措施: Quality-of-Life Assessment (Behavioral)
Group I (ethyl icosapentate, physical activity)
Patients receive ethyl icosapentate PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally continue to receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks.
干预措施: Questionnaire Administration (Other)
Group II (placebo, physical activity)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Exercise Intervention (Behavioral)
Group II (placebo, physical activity)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
Group II (placebo, physical activity)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Placebo (Other)
Group II (placebo, physical activity)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Quality-of-Life Assessment (Behavioral)
Group II (placebo, physical activity)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients complete resistance exercises 3 days per week and undergo walking program at least 5 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Questionnaire Administration (Other)
Group III (placebo, stretching exercises)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients meet with an exercise specialist during the first week to learn different stretching exercises and complete the stretching exercises 3 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Exercise Intervention (Behavioral)
Group III (placebo, stretching exercises)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients meet with an exercise specialist during the first week to learn different stretching exercises and complete the stretching exercises 3 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Laboratory Biomarker Analysis (Other)
Group III (placebo, stretching exercises)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients meet with an exercise specialist during the first week to learn different stretching exercises and complete the stretching exercises 3 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Placebo (Other)
Group III (placebo, stretching exercises)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients meet with an exercise specialist during the first week to learn different stretching exercises and complete the stretching exercises 3 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Quality-of-Life Assessment (Behavioral)
Group III (placebo, stretching exercises)
Patients receive placebo PO BID for 8 weeks. Patients meet with an exercise specialist during the first week to learn different stretching exercises and complete the stretching exercises 3 days per week for 8 weeks. After 8 weeks, patients may optionally receive ethyl icosapentate, complete resistance exercises, and undergo walking program for 4 weeks as in Group I.
干预措施: Questionnaire Administration (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Cancer Related Fatigue
时间窗: Baseline and at 57±5 days
Cancer related fatigue was measured using the 13 questions of Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue subscale on a four point Likert scale (0=not at all fatigue to 4= very much fatigued). We measured the difference in Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy - Fatigue subscale score between baseline and 57±5 days, among patients who would receive either Icosapent ethyl plus physical activity and placebo plus physical activity.
次要结局
- Edmonton Symptom Assessment System (ESAS) Score(Baseline and at 57±5 days)
- Hospital Anxiety and Depression Score(Baseline and at 57±5 days)