Preoperative Psychosocial Support for Postoperative Recovery and Health: Mechanistic Substudy
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Pain, Acute
- Sponsor
- University of Utah
- Enrollment
- 118
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Change in Preoperative Pain Intensity
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
This was a single site, three-arm, parallel group randomized clinical trial that compared the effect of three preoperative psychosocial interventions on knee and hip replacement patients' preoperative pain intensity and postoperative pain intensity, pain unpleasantness, and opioid use.
Investigators
Adam Hanley
Assistant Professor
University of Utah
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •English-speaking males or females.
- •18 years old or older
- •Patients within the University of Utah Hospital system
- •Patients attending Joint Academy to prepare for either hip or knee replacement surgery
Exclusion Criteria
- •Altered mental status due to delirium, psychosis, or pharmacological sedation as determined by clinical assessment.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Change in Preoperative Pain Intensity
Time Frame: Completed immediately before the preoperative intervention and immediately after the preoperative intervention (i.e., 20 minutes)
Single-item Numeric Rating Scale (0-10), with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most intense pain imaginable.
Change in Postoperative Pain Intensity
Time Frame: Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.
Single-item Numeric Rating Scale (0-10), with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most intense pain imaginable.
Secondary Outcomes
- Change in Postoperative Pain Unpleasantness(Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.)
- Change in Postoperative Opioid Use(Completed on the evenings of the 2nd, 3rd, 7th, 14th, 21st, and 28th postoperative days.)