Psychosocial Support for Pre-operative Pain and Distress
Overview
- Phase
- N/A
- Intervention
- Not specified
- Conditions
- Acute Pain
- Sponsor
- University of Utah
- Enrollment
- 727
- Locations
- 1
- Primary Endpoint
- Pain Unpleasantness Numeric Rating Scale
- Status
- Completed
- Last Updated
- 5 years ago
Overview
Brief Summary
The purpose of this randomized study is to determine the impact of three different types of psychosocial support delivered by mental health professionals to pre-operative joint replacement patients. This study will examine the differential effects of brief mindfulness training, hypnostic suggestion, and cognitive behavioral pain psychoeducation for pre-operative patients, with a supplemental nonrandomized usual care comparison group.
Investigators
Eric Garland
Associate Dean for Research College of Social Work Director; Center on Mindfulness and Integrative Health Intervention Development (C-MIIND)
University of Utah
Eligibility Criteria
Inclusion Criteria
- •English-speaking males or females
- •18 years old or older
- •patients within the University of Utah Hospital system
- •patients attending the Joint Replacement Academy to prepare for either hip or knee replacement surgery
Exclusion Criteria
- •Altered mental status due to delirium, psychosis, or pharmacological sedation as determined by clinical assessment.
Outcomes
Primary Outcomes
Pain Unpleasantness Numeric Rating Scale
Time Frame: Immediately prior to and following intervention
Single Likert scale item ranging from 0-10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most unpleasant pain imaginable.
Pain Intensity Numeric Rating Scale
Time Frame: Immediately prior to and following intervention
Single Likert scale item ranging from 0-10, with 0 indicating no pain and 10 representing the most intense pain imaginable.
Secondary Outcomes
- Sensation Manikin Body Sensation Report(Immediately prior to and following intervention)
- Pain Medication Desire Numeric Rating Scale(Immediately prior to and following intervention)
- Anxiety Numeric Rating Scale(Immediately prior to and following intervention)
- Postoperative Patient Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) Physical Functioning Item Bank, v2.0(During the 6 weeks prioir to surgery and at the 6-week outpatient follow-up appointment.)
- Nondual Awareness Dimensional Assessment - State(Immediately prior to and following intervention)