SAFETY-A for Promoting Equity in Suicide Prevention Outcomes in Schools

Not Applicable

Recruiting

• Conditions: Suicidal Ideation

• Registration Number: NCT05834660
• Lead Sponsor: University of California, Los Angeles

Brief Summary

This study will adapt Safe Alternatives For Teens and Youth - Acute (SAFETY-A) for implementation in low-resourced school districts to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in mental health service use (MHS) following identification of suicide risk in youth. SAFETY-A will be adapted to fit the organizational context of school districts and to reduce mistrust of MHS, internalized stigma, and concealment of youth emotional distress that arise in school suicide risk assessments with Asian American and Latinx students. Following a prototyping case series, a feasibility trial will assign four districts to the timing of SAFETY-A implementation to generate preliminary data on feasibility and impacts on proposed mechanisms and youth MHS utilization and clinical outcomes across racial/ethnic groups.

Detailed Description

The proposed study will adapt Safe Alternatives For Teens and Youth - Acute (SAFETY-A) for implementation in low-resourced school districts to target putative mechanisms underlying disparities in MHS use following youth suicide risk detection. SAFETY-A will be adapted to reduce mistrust of MHS, internalized stigma, and concealment of youth emotional distress that drive poor engagement in MHS among Asian American and Latinx students and families. Furthermore, SAFETY-A delivery parameters and implementation strategies will be adapted to fit the organizational context of school district policies and protocols, resource constraints, and workforce needs.

The proposed intervention development study will include three phases. First, stakeholders will be engaged to design adaptations to the intervention and implementation strategy. Provider, youth and caregiver input will be gathered using human-centered design approaches to adapting the SAFETY-A intervention content to address disparities mechanisms. School district leaders, school administrators, and MHS providers will help to develop a tailored implementation strategy to fit local training and support needs across a range of district contexts. Second, a prototyping case series will inform iterative refinements of SAFETY-A in one school district. Third, a pilot feasibility trial will assign school districts to the timing of implementation to provide preliminary data on the implementation outcomes of provider adherence, and perceptions of feasibility, acceptability and fit. The proposed project will provide preliminary data on feasibility and potential impacts on putative mechanisms to propose a definitive Hybrid Type 1 trial to test SAFETY-A as an intervention to reduce racial/ethnic disparities in MHS utilization among suicidal youth.

Study Timeline

• Study Start: 2022-11-01
• Study First Submitted: 2023-04-13
• Study First Submitted QC: 2023-04-25
• Study First Posted: 2023-04-28
• Status Verified: 2024-07
• Last Update Submitted: 2025-02-25
• Last Update Posted: 2025-02-28
• Primary Completion: 2025-08
• Study Completion: 2025-08

Recruitment & Eligibility

• Status: RECRUITING
• Sex: All
• Target Recruitment: 347

Inclusion Criteria

1. Age 11-19
2. Enrolled in participating school district
3. Present with suicide thoughts or behavior to school personnel
4. Have an identified caregiver who can participate in the intervention

Exclusion Criteria

1. School personnel determine the student to be at such imminent risk of danger to self that they are unable to benefit from the intervention and must be immediate transported for emergency care.
2. Student is unable to participate in the intervention due to indications of intellectual disability, psychosis, or intoxication

Study & Design

• Study Type: INTERVENTIONAL
• Study Design: SEQUENTIAL

Primary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
Referral Tracking System (Kim et al., 2018)	Six months following the intervention	As described in Kim, Kodish, Bear, El-Hendi, Duong \& Lau (2018), we will extract mental health service use outcomes from administrative records maintained by each school district. The variable of interest will be Linkage to Outpatient Care, indexed by a receipt of at least one outpatient session following referral to care.

Secondary Outcome Measures

Name	Time	Method
SAFE Alternatives for Teens and Youths - Acute Pre-to-Post intervention Questionnaire (Zullo et al., 2020).	Change in youth ratings from beginning of the intervention session to the end of the intervention session.	As described in Zullo, Meza, Rolon-Aroyoo, Vargas, Venables, Miranda \& Asarnow (2020). Youths are asked to rate the intensity of their suicide urge, feelings of hope, and ability to keep safe on a scale from 1-5 at the beginning and end of session.

Trial Locations

Locations (1)

University of California Los Angeles; 🇺🇸 Los Angeles, California, United States