Effects of Mulligan Mobilization and Stretching on Cervical Radiculopathy
试验速览
- 阶段
- 不适用
- 状态
- 招募中
- 入组人数
- 30
- 试验地点
- 1
- 主要终点
- Change in Cervical Pain Intensity Measured by Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
研究概览
简要总结
- To evaluate the effectiveness of mulligan mobilization and stretching exercises in reducing pain in individuals with cervical radiculopathy.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of mulligan mobilization and stretching exercises in reducing disability in individuals with cervical radiculopathy.
- To evaluate the effectiveness of mulligan mobilization and stretching exercises at improving ranges in individuals with cervical radiculopathy.
详细描述
Cervical Radiculopathy is a condition characterized by dysfunction of cervical spinal nerve roots which occurs as a result of compression or inflammatory pathology from a space occupying lesion such as a disc herniation, decreased disc height and degenerative changes of the uncovertebral joints anteriorly and zygoapophyseal joints posteriorly. Cervical radiculopathy constitutes 5%-36% of all radiculopathies. In general, rate of occurrence of cervical radiculopathy is 83/100,000 with an increased prevalence in the fifth decade of life (203/100,000).
研究设计
- 研究类型
- Interventional
- 分配方式
- Randomized
- 干预模型
- Parallel
- 主要目的
- Other
- 盲法
- None
入排标准
- 年龄范围
- 20 Years 至 50 Years（Adult）
- 性别
- All
- 接受健康志愿者
- 否
入选标准
- •Participants falling in this category would be recruited into the study.
- •Both genders
- •Age between 20-50 years
- •Subjects with neck pain radiating down to the arm
- •Patients with positive findings for spurling test, Upper Limb Tension Test (ULTT), cervical distraction test and cervical rotation test towards the symptomatic side
- •Subjects who were willing to participate in the study and willing to take treatment for cervical radiculopathy.
排除标准
- •Participant failing to fall in this category would be excluded of the study.
- •Systemic disease potentially affecting the musculoskeletal system Patients experiencing primary shoulder or upper extremity problem of local origin
- •Patients with any cardiovascular disorders and respiratory disorders
- •Patients with any other pathological conditions involving cervical spine like vertebro basilar insufficiency and canal stenosis
- •Patients having osteophytes in cervical vertebrae
- •Patients who were undergoing treatment for neck pain with other means of physiotherapy at the time of the study
- •Hypermobile joints of cervical vertebrae, Cervical fractures, spinal surgery or other spinal pathologies (i.e. ankylosing spondylitis, spondylolysthesis)
- •Peripheral nerve lesions like neurotemesis and axonotemesis
研究组 & 干预措施
Group A-Mulligan Mobilization
Mulligan SNAGs mobilization technique was applied at level C4/5.
干预措施: Group A-Mulligan Mobilization (Other)
Group B-Stretching Exercises
Cervical stretching exercises will be performed.
干预措施: Group B-Stretching Exercises (Other)
结局指标
主要结局
Change in Cervical Pain Intensity Measured by Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS)
时间窗: 4 Weeks
The NPRS is a segmented numeric version of the visual analog scale (VAS) in which a respondent selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his/her pain The 11-point numeric scale ranges from '0' representing one pain extreme (e.g. "no pain") to '10' representing the other pain extreme (e.g. "pain as bad as you can imagine" or "worst pain imaginable") High test-retest reliability has been observed in both literate and illiterate patients with rheumatoid arthritis (r = 0.96 and 0.95, respectively) before and after medical consultation.
Cervical Range of Motion by Inclinometer
时间窗: 4 Weeks
An inclinometer is a device used to measure angles. It is commonly used in physiotherapy to measure the range of motion (ROM) of joints and very similar to a goniometer. The digital inclinometer demonstrated excellent reliability (ICC=0.75-0.86), except for the right lateral flexion (ICC=0.74) and left rotation (ICC=0.72).
Cervical Disability by Neck Disability Index (NDI)
时间窗: 4 Weeks
This questionnaire has been designed to give us information as to how your neck pain has affected your ability to manage in everyday life. Score: /50 Transform to percentage score x 100 = %points. It has 7 items for daily living, 2 for pain and 1 for concentration. Each item is rated from 0 to 5. Total score is presented in percentage. Higher score tells greater disability while 0 means no disability(16).Total score is 50. In cervical radiculopathy patients it has moderate test retest reliability ICC= 0.68 (22).The NDI has a fair to moderate test-retest reliability in patients with mechanical neck pain but also for patients with cervical radiculopathy. The NDI has a good construct validity.
次要结局
未报告次要终点